AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'chloride'

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00588 STAINLESS STEELS IN CHLORINE DIOXIDE ENVIRONMENTS - PREDICTING THE POSSIBILITY OF PITTING

Product Number: 51300-00588-SG

ISBN: 00588 2000 CP

Author: Tero J. Hakkarainen

Publication Date: 2000

$20.00

Dependencies of the possibility of pitting on temperature and the chloride and sulfate contents of the environment were determined for stainless steels UNS S31726 and UNS S31254 using laboratory experiments with a strongly oxidizing chlorine dioxide environment.

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02265 CARBON PAINT ANODE FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGES IN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS

Product Number: 51300-02265-SG

ISBN: 02265 2002 CP

Author: S. D. Cramer, S. J. Bullard, B. S. Covino, Jr., G. R. Holcomb, J. H. Russell, C. B. Cryer and H. M.

Publication Date: 2002

$20.00

Solvent-based acrylic carbon paint anodes were installed on the north approach spans of the Yaquina Bay Bridge (Newport OR) in 1985 and performed well after 15 years. Anodes were inexpensive and repairs easy. Depolarization potentials are consistently above 100 with long-term current densities around 2 mA/m 2. Bond strength remains adequate.

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02446 MICROBIOLOGICALLY INFLUENCED CORROSION FAILURE ANALYSIS OF 304L STAINLESS STEEL PIPING SYSTEM LEFT STAGNANT AFTER HYDROTESTING WITH CITY WATER

Product Number: 51300-02446-SG

ISBN: 02446 2002 CP

Author: Susan W. Borenstein and Philip B. Lindsay

Publication Date: 2002

$20.00

A case history is described involving microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of AISI Type 304L stainless steel piping failure after being in contact with untreated stagnant, low chloride potable water for nine months. Specialized microbiological analysis techniques, including scanning electron and optical cmicroscopy, were used in the failure analysis.

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06576 PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT OF AMMONIUM BISULFIDE CORROSION UNDER REFINERY SOUR WATER SERVICE CONDITIONS

Product Number: 51300-06576-SG

ISBN: 06576 2006 CP

Author: Richard J. Horvath, Michael S. Cayard, Russell D. Kane

Publication Date: 2006

$20.00

This paper summarizes results of a joint industry program (JIP) to address ammonium bisulfide (NH 4 HS) corrosion in H 2 S-dominated alkaline sour waters typically found in refinery services such as the reactor effluent air cooler (REAC) systems of hydroprocessing units.

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51316-7083-The Role Of Local Chemistry Changes In Repassivation Of Localized Corrosion – A Review

Product Number: 51316-7083-SG

ISBN: 7083 2016 CP

Author: Narasi Sridhar

Publication Date: 2016

$20.00

Galvele introduced a new framework for localized corrosion with his seminal paper on acidification and chloride accumulation in pits & the need for a critical product of current density & pit depth to sustain this chemistry. This paper is to review the progress in these areas with a particular focus on repassivation potential.

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51316-7166-Corrosion of Nickel Alloys for Steam Generator Tubing of Pressurized Water Reactors

Product Number: 51316-7166-SG

ISBN: 7166 2016 CP

Author: Martin Rodriguez

Publication Date: 2016

$20.00

Fe-Cr-Ni alloys such as alloys 600 625 690 and 800 are used in steam generator tubing of nuclear power reactors. Precipitation of impurities on the steam generator tubing can lead to fouling and formation of deposits yielding a partially occluded metal surface. In this work the crevice corrosion susceptibility of these alloys is analyzed.

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51316-7170-Effect of Temperature on the Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steels

Product Number: 51316-7170-SG

ISBN: 7170 2016 CP

Author: Martin Rodriguez

Publication Date: 2016

$20.00

Resistance of S30400 and S31600 SSs to chloride-induced crevice corrosion was assessed in a wide range of temperatures and chloride concentrations. Repassivation potential of S30400 SS decreased with increasing chloride & temperatures from 0 to 60ºC, and it a constant value in the range from 60 to 90ºC regardless of chloride.

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51316-7199-Documented Evidence of Significant Metal Loss in Aluminum Crevice Corrosion

Product Number: 51316-7199-SG

ISBN: 7199 2016 CP

Author: Brian DeForce

Publication Date: 2016

$20.00

The crevice corrosion of aluminum (99.999 wt. %) in neutral and mildly acidic solutions was investigated. Polarization curves were generated in simulated crevice solutions and potentiostatic crevice corrosion experiments with varying crevice gaps were performed.

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51317--9518-Chloride Stress Cracking of an Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting in a Hydroprocessing Unit

Product Number: 51317--9518-SG

ISBN: 9518 2017 CP

Author: Hayrik Allahverdian

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

Case study: Cracking occurred in a (UNS S32100) type austenitic stainless steel nozzle fitting at a low point in the reactor effluent piping in a Gasoil Hydrotreater unit following start up. Normal preventive measures had been taken. The failed sample was removed for metallurgical analysis and determination of mechanism(s).

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51317--9676-Temperature Sensitivity of the Corrosion Performance of 316L in Concentrated Sweet Brines

Product Number: 51317--9676-SG

ISBN: 9676 2017 CP

Author: Robert Conder

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

A series of pitting corrosion and electrochemical tests were performed, aimed at assessing the suitability of UNS S31603 (316L) in an anoxic brine where the chloride concentration was up to 250 000 mg l-1.

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51317--9747-Recent Failures of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in FGD Scrubbers - Could They Have Been Avoided?

Product Number: 51317--9747-SG

ISBN: 9747 2017 CP

Author: Bud Ross

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

Over 5 years, 70 to 80 FGD scrubber units have exhibited corrosion problems. Many were after only a few months of service. This paper will provide an overview of readily available technical information in the published literature and past experience that could have been used to minimize corrosion problems in these FGD units.

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51317--9760-Chemical Evaluation of Corrosion Product from Known Sources

Product Number: 51317--9760-SG

ISBN: 9760 2017 CP

Author: Kimberly Steiner

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

Laboratory exposure testing of carbon steel to water from different regions of the United States, with varying chemistries and chloride content. The results of chemical analyses conducted in the laboratory, including elemental analysis by SEM/EDS and analysis by x-ray diffraction are correlated to water chemistry.

Products tagged with 'chloride'

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