AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'chloride'

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NACE Publication 01101-2018-SG, Electrochemical Chloride Extraction from Steel-Reinforced Concrete -A State-of-the-Art Report

Product Number: 24214-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-386-5

$109.00

This report is intended for use by engineers attempting to protect corroding reinforced concrete structures by the use of electrochemical treatment techniques. The information presented in this report is limited to ECE for atmospherically exposed reinforced concrete.

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NACE Publication 34105-2005-SG, Effect of Nonextractable Chlorides on Refinery Corrosion and Fouling

Product Number: 24226-SG

ISBN: NACE Pub 34105

$109.00

The problem of nonextractable chlorides on refinery equipment and lessons learned. A resource for refining, production & chemical-treatment suppliers for preventing corrosion at refineries.

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NACE Publication 6G186-1986-SG, Surface Preparation of Contaminated Steel Surfaces

Product Number: 24118-SG

$109.00

Case histories show that non-visible contamination may result in rapid coating failure. Physical and chemical tests to detect same. Remediation measures. Reagents, materials, tools, procedures & results.

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Pitting Corrosion Of A Ni-Cr-Fe Alloy In Chloride And Thiosulfate Solutions: One-Dimensional Artificial Pit Electrode Studies

Product Number: 51321-16523-SG

Author: Abraham A. Becerra Araneda/ Mariano A. Kappes/ Martín A. Rodríguez/ Ricardo M. Carranza

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

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RP0390-HD1998-SG Maintenance and Rehabilitation Considerations for Corrosion Control of Atmospherically Exposed Existing Steel-Reinforced Concrete Structures-HD2006

Product Number: 21044-HD1998

ISBN: 1-57590-059-9

Author: NACE International

Publication Date: 1998

$179.00

This standard presents corrosion control guidelines that are applicable to existing atmospherically exposed structures made of conventionally reinforced concrete. Historical Document 1998

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SP0187-2017-SG (formerly RP0187), Design for Corrosion Control of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete.

Product Number: 21034-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-012-2

Publication Date: 2017

$109.00

Corrosion control methods for structures made of steel-reinforced portland cement concrete. Causes of corrosion of the reinforcing steel and control methods.

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Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Grade 347 and Duplex Grade 2205 Stainless Steels in Refinery Simulated Media Containing Hydrogen Sulfide and Chloride

Product Number: 51320-14406-SG

Author: K. Ravindranath, B. Al-Wakaa, R. Alazemi, N. Tanoli

Publication Date: 2020

$20.00

Stabilized austenitic stainless steel (SS) grade 347 is used extensively in high-temperature processes in the petroleum refining industry, while duplex SS (DSS) grade 2205 is a relatively newer material in the industry. Though these grades of SSs perform well in refinery process streams, there are incidents of failure of process equipment attributable to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The paper deals with a study on the cracking susceptibility of SS grade 347 and DSS grade 2205 in refinery simulated process environments containing hydrogen sulfide and chloride. The paper also reports the electrochemical behavior of these SSs in the medium containing hydrogen sulfide and chloride. The electrochemical behavior of the alloys was assessed by cyclic polarization experiments. Slow strain rate test (SSRT) was used to evaluate the susceptibility of the alloys to SCC. The cyclic polarization studies indicate that the H2S – chloride synergism had a pronounced effect on the localized corrosion susceptibility of 347 SS, while the effect was marginal on the alloy DSS 2205. The SCC susceptibility of 347 SS and DSS 2205 is strongly influenced by hydrogen sulfide-chloride synergism. Initiation of corrosion pits and the sulfidation of active pits due to the synergism were the important steps in the initiation of SCC.

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Synergistic Effect of Chloride, Sulfide and Thiosulfate on the SCC Behavior of Carbon Steel Welds Exposed to Concrete Pore Water under Anoxic Conditions

Product Number: 51324-20786-SG

Author: B. Kursten; S. Caes; V. De Souza; R. Gaggiano

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

The supercontainer (SC) is the current reference concept for the geological disposal of vitrified high-level nuclear waste and spent fuel in Belgium. It comprises a prefabricated concrete buffer that completely surrounds a carbon steel overpack. Welding is being considered as the final closure technique of the carbon steel overpack in order to ensure its water tightness. Welding is known to induce residual stresses in the weld zone and its vicinity, which may lead to an increased susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC). In this study, slow strain rate tests were conducted to study the SCC behavior of plain and welded UNS K02700 grade carbon steel exposed to an artificial concrete pore water solution that is representative for the SC concrete buffer environment. The tests were performed at 140 °C, at a constant strain rate of 5·10-7 s-1 and at open circuit potential under anoxic conditions. The synergistic effect of chloride, sulfide and thiosulfate on the SCC behavior of carbon steel was investigated up to levels of 35,000 mg?L-1 Cl-, 500 mg?L-1 S2- and 600 mg?L-1 S2O32-. In all the tested electrolyte solutions, none of the studied steel configurations, including welded and heat-affected zone materials, were found to be susceptible to SCC.

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The Effects of H2S and Cl- on Hydrogen Permeation in High Strength Low Alloy Carbon Steels

Product Number: 51321-16329-SG

Author: Lianlian Liu/Raymundo Case

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

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TM0211-2011-SG “Durability Test for Copper/Copper Sulfate Permanent Reference Electrodes for Direct Burial Applications”

Product Number: 21257-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-247-8

Publication Date: 2011

$109.00

Test method to measure properties and stability of Cu/CuSO4 permanent reference electrodes (PREs) under environmental stress. Specifically measures migration of CuSO4 from - and chloride into - the PRE.

Products tagged with 'chloride'

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