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New cathodic protection (CP) criteria were developed based on AC and DC current densities measured using coupons. Using these criteria, the design of CP systems for newly constructed pipelines, paralleling high voltage AC power lines, and DC rail transit systems, was successfully performed.
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Chloride induced corrosion is recognized as a significant disease in the nation's concrete infrastructure. This paper will provide an overview of the various corrosion mitigation techniques available and then focus on two innovative methods of using discrete anodes embedded within the concrete to provide corrosion protection to existing structures.
The objective of the research summarized in this paper was to define pipeline conditions where use of the 100-mV polarization criterion may be conducive to possible SCC problems. Paper Number 01592, presented at Corrosion/2001, summarized Part 1 of the research, in which the previous research results were analyzed. In this paper, the results of the laboratory testing are presented.
A previously developed first principles based equation for potential attenuation along marine pipelines and risers with multiple, equally spaced, identical galvanic anodes was modified to accommodate an error in its derivation.
Potential attenuation equation for pipelines and risers with multiple, equally spaced, identical superimposed spherical (bracelet) galvanic anodes that incorporates all relevant resistance terms (anode, coating, polarization, and metallic return path) has been modified for situations where anodes are displaced.
Several well casings were selected as candidates for down hole inspection logs to determine if cathodic protection could be a solution to the external corrosion problem. "Test" cathodic protection systems were installed. Based on logging results and economic evaluation, implementation of a cathodic protection pilot project commenced.
A simulation software for the cathodic protection (CP) of underground pipeline networks is presented. In this paper, the software will be applied to two different cases. The first concerns the design of the cathodic protection of a 55 km pipeline section. The second is the evaluation of an existing pipeline network in the north-west of The Netherlands.
Close proximity of high voltage lines and metallic pipelines becomes more frequent. This paper presents a recently developed simulation software to facilitate prediction and mitigation. Flexible (no limitation on number of pipes, transmission lines, bonds, groundings, coating and soil resistivity), user-friendly and robust.
Interference Testing is a task learned through education and experience and is one of the basic skills of Cathodic Protection Personnel. This paper will discuss interference testing and present some case histories, of basic static interference situations and the mitigation methods used.
Magnesium anodes are provided to the corrosion control industry by a number of domestic and international manufacturers and distributors. Anode composition is commonly the only criterion used for quality control by the end users. Many of the anodes, however, have been shown to meet the compositional and potential specifications, and yet have had measured efficiencies as low as 7%.
A two-year study of corrosion and protection of ductile iron pipe. Field and laboratory evaluations of short and long term polarization rates. Corrosion rate reduction and cathodic current criterion. Benefits of the traditional, standard asphaltic shop coating. A database of 1379 inspections of buried iron water lines. Result: A risk based protection design strategy for buried ductile iron pipelines.
A close-interval potential (CIP) data survey on ~154 km of Crude Oil/Gas pipeline networks. This aim was to generate corrosion data to determine weak sections of the pipelines/flowlines and, to ascertain the effectiveness of the CP system and integrity of the Crude Oil/Gas pipeline networks. The pipeline networks were found safe for continued operation under its present condition.