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The electrical conductivity of the electrolyte is one of the key parameters in the electromechanics of corrosion. Highly conductive electrolytes will permit more current and increase corrosion rates. Conversely, resistive electrolytes will enable less current to flow until the necessary conditions for corrosion are no longer satisfied or slowed.
When assessing corrosion growth rates, the properties of the electrolyte are one of the most critical parameters. For underground pipelines, this electrolyte is the soil. Soil has a variety of corrosion properties such as porosity, composition, and water retention. One of the most critical properties is the soil's resistivity, the electrolyte's ability to conduct electric current. The soil's resistivity is not constant; it is highly seasonal and varies based on weather patterns, local conditions, and contamination.
This work presents a database for collecting soil resistivity measurements and a methodology to assemble high-resolution seasonal maps. In working closely with government agencies that use this data for agriculture, this work demonstrates a process to re-use agricultural conductivity datasets for estimating soil resistivity. This process is validated against field resistivity measurements collected by a North American pipeline operator.
Impressed current rectifiers are the backbone of a pipeline operator’s cathodic protection (CP) systems. A rectifier’s ability to protect a large length of electrically continuous pipeline considerably improves efficiencies and reduces material costs as compared to galvanic systems. However, like galvanic anodes, impressed current anodes are a consumable asset, and require replacement at the end of their service life to ensure that the rectifier can continue to adequately protect the pipeline.
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There are several ways to validate the performance of a cathodic protection (CP) system for buried pipelines. Over the years, pipeline networks and their corrosion challenges have become increasingly complicated, not least due to the many sources of both AC and DC interference that affects CP operation. Also, the various measurement techniques that can be applied to test CP effectiveness has increased over the years. Finally, the sheer number of buried pipeline miles has been constantly increasing.
Oil and gas buried pipelines are protected against corrosion by both organic coatings, a passive protection system, and cathodic protection, an active protection system. When coating defects occur, CP controls the corrosion of the exposed steel surface. From an operating point of view, cathodic protection interruptions can occur on the network during interventions, consignments, or technical problems. Literature indicates that during CP interruption the corrosion rate of the metal remains lower than its free corrosion rate. Application of CP confers a remanence of protection to the metal. The objective of this study is to determine the safe duration for cathodic protection interruptions depending on environmental and cathodic protection conditions.