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Many Oil & Gas fields are sour with H2S partial pressures above 0.05 psi. For such situations, it is critical to employ OCTG qualified for sour service, resistant to SSC. As corrosion processes in acidic environments with dissolved H2S make the testing solution to drift, some standardized test solutions are highly buffered with the acid-base couple acetic acid / acetate. Another method for limiting the pH drift consists by frequent additions of strong acid during the test. The objective of this work is to compare NACE TM0177 Solution B, EFC 16 solution with and without pH adjustment and HLP solution. Thermodynamic calculations for predicting the saturation pH, hydrogen permeation tests, corrosion rates and fine characterizations of iron sulfide scales were performed for being correlated to SSC test results and for understanding the impact on the hydrogen uptake and the protectiveness of corrosion oroducts.
The unstable oil market demand in the petroleum industry, the oil financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic have pushed the Oil and Gas operators to look for optimized, cost effective and more reliable strategies of design and operation. Large part of CAPEX is invested in the well materials. Hence, materials of Oil and Gas wells should be selected to withstand both internal and external threats to ensure integrity and availability while maintaining on focus on affordability over the lifecycle.1
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This paper describes those strategies to minimize the risks associated with the seawater injection process and to reach production targets. Also, an expert system developed for seawater injection plants is introduced.