AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'cracking'

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07036 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR UPPER LIMITS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION

Product Number: 51300-07036-SG

ISBN: 07036 2007 CP

Author: Ernest Klechka, Steven F. Daily, and Kevin C. Garrity

Publication Date: 2007

$20.00

This paper reviews the concerns of applying excessive levels of cathodic protection current to pipelines and the need for establishing an upper potential limit. Coating disbondment, hydrogen induced stress cracks, stress corrosion cracking, hard spots and the problems associated with measurement of a true polarized pipe-to-electrolyte potential are addressed.

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07421 Fabricating Nickel Alloy Products to Avoid Stress Relaxation Cracking

Product Number: 51300-07421-SG

ISBN: 07421 2007 CP

Author: Lewis E. Shoemaker, Gaylord D. Smith, Brian A. Baker, and Jon Poole

Publication Date: 2007

$20.00

Various alloys subjected various heat treatments were examined in-service and tested to determine their susceptibility to stress relaxation cracking.

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07570 The Top Ten Corrosion Issues Affecting HF Alkylation Units

Product Number: 51300-07570-SG

ISBN: 07570 2007 CP

Author: Jonathan D. Dobis

Publication Date: 2007

$20.00

This paper summarizes the Top Ten corrosion issues and examines the controlling factors that affect damage including the effects of operating parameters. Best industry practices used to monitor for problems and to inspect for damage are discussed.

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51318-10688-Evaluation of Corrosion and EAC Susceptibilities of Materials Used for Wireline/Slickline Downhole Environment in HPHT Sour Environment

Product Number: 51318-10688-SG

Author: Jie He / Lizheng (Leo) Zhang / Rachel Zhou / Adan Herrera / David Ball / Peter Ellis

Publication Date: 2018

$20.00

Corrosion and EAC resistance of 14 heats of wireline materials, including a cold-rolled carbon steel, low-alloy steels, stainless steels, titanium alloys, nickel-based alloys, and copper-based alloys, were evaluated.

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51318-11098- Microbial Assisted Cracking of Admiralty Brass Tubes from Lube Oil Cooler

Product Number: 51318-11098-SG

Author: Yousif Al Rabie / Khalid Al-Nabulsi / Faisal Al-Abbas

Publication Date: 2018

$20.00

This work investigates unexpected leaks observed on several cracked admiralty brass tubes that failed after 7 years in operation. Both metallurgical and molecular microbiological methods were used to understand the root cause of these failures.

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51318-11177-Effect of Mechanical Stress and Environmental Conditions on Degradation of Aerospace Coatings that G

Product Number: 51318-11177-SG

Author: Patrick Kramer / Kristen S. Williams / Karen A. Schultz / Fritz Friedersdorf / David A. Jackson / Thai Sweitzer

Publication Date: 2018

$20.00

Test methodologies for protective coatings of aircraft are analyzed and evaluated in a variety of conditions. Mechanisms and kinetics of damage progression are quantified using in situ measurements of coating system properties.

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A Parametric Evaluation of Well Construction Corrosion-Resistant Alloys for Geological Carbon Sequestration

Product Number: 51324-20582-SG

Author: Manuel Marya

Publication Date: 2024

$40.00

A parametric test program involving completion alloys in supercritical CO2 was conducted using both isothermal and non-isothermal cycles in the presence of contaminants (i.e., H2O, NO2, SO2, H2S, H2) above typical impurity limits for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). The isothermal testing consisted of 4500 psi (310 bar) autoclave tests at 175°F (79°C) with the test materials in supercritical CO2, and optionally, in a NaCl-rich brine in equilibrium; the non-isothermal testing was similar, but included three consecutive cycles with 250°F (121°C) and 70°F (21°C) exposures. Up to ten corrosion-resistant alloys [i.e., 9Cr (UNS K90941), 13Cr (UNS S42000), S13Cr (ISO13680 (1) Type 13-5-2), 15Cr (proprietary), 17Cr (proprietary, 22Cr (UNS S32205), 25Cr (UNS S32750), G3 (UNS N06985), 925 (UNS N09925), 718 (UNS N07718), and 716 (UNS N07716)] were tested for weight loss, pitting, and crevice corrosion. The alloys, known to be more susceptible to environmentally-assisted cracking (EAC), were also evaluated for cracking with ppm-levels impurities (25-to-150 ppmv each), including hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Alloys 22Cr, 25Cr, and API (2) Spec. 6A and Std. 5CRA nickel-based alloys are generally found to be fit-for-service for subsurface CCS. In contrast, the alloys with 9-to-17 wt.% chromium tend to suffer from pitting, which when extensive, has been associated with a case of EAC. For the pitting-resistant alloys under test, neither EAC nor crevice corrosion created major new risks. The introduction of non-isothermal cycles to qualify alloys for CCS has successfully emphasized the dominant effects of condensates, otherwise under-represented, and is suggested for future material testing and qualification programs.

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A Study on Rapid Cure Non-Skid Coating System for Exposed Deck of the Marine Vessels

Product Number: 41211-620-SG

Author: Ki-Hong KIM, Dae-Young KIM, Yong-Yeol PARK, Yun-Dong KIM

Publication Date: 2011

$20.00

Characteristics of the rapid cure non-skid coating systems for the highly stressed area, exposed deck of the marine vessels were studied in order to establish an advanced coating system with higher cracking resistance. Some previous non-skid epoxy based coating systems for marine vessels suffered premature coating failure such as crack and delamination due to the lower fracture elongation of the coating accompanied with higher external stress.

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A Survey of Plant Practices and Experience in HF Alkylation Units

Product Number: 51394-94511-SG

Author: J.D. Dobis, D.R. Clarida, J.P. Richert

Publication Date: 1994

$20.00

The T-8-20 Task Group conducted a survey of plant practices and of the performance of materials of constrution in HF Alkylation Units. A Primary goal of the survey was to expand the limited body of the information on alternative ally performance in HF Alkylation units and to better define the susceptibility of steel to hydrogen induced cracking.

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AMPP Guide 21532-2023, Guideline for Materials Selection and Corrosion Control for CO2 Transport and Injection

Product Number: AMPP Guide 21532-2023

Publication Date: 2023

$109.00

The purpose of this document is to provide guidance on materials selection and corrosion control for engineers in the design and identification of operating limits for projects that involve CO₂ transport and injection. It should be used as a guide to help identify specific requirements which can be tailored for each project rather than as definitive requirements used straight from the document. References are also made to other relevant documents and standards. The guidance provided for an initial design should help the engineer focus on the most critical issues related to CO₂ transport and injection. It is a rapidly growing subject area and much exploratory technical work is still being executed, and as such this document should be seen as a starting point with future updates and new insights to be expected.

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ANSI/NACE MR0103-2015/ISO 17945-2015, “Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments”

Product Number: 21305-SG

Publication Date: 2015

$180.00

HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. Material requirements for resistance to sulfide stress cracking (SSC) in sour refinery process environments (i.e., environments that contain wet hydrogen sulfide [H2S]). AKA "wet H2S cracking".

CORRECTION OF PUBLICATION:

In January 2016, NACE published an incorrect version of ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17945:2015 (Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments). That document was incorrectly titled ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17495:2016. The erroneous standard was retracted at the time and the NACE Store has the corrected version. NOTE: The contents of both versions of the standard are identical. The only discrepancies are in the title.

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ANSI/NACE TM0284-2016, Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to Hydrogen-Induced Cracking

Product Number: 21215-SG

ISBN: 1-57590-163-3

Publication Date: 2016

$109.00

Test conditions for evaluation of pipeline and pressure vessel steels. Compares test results from different laboratories of the absorption of hydrogen generated by corrosion of steel in wet H2S.

Products tagged with 'cracking'

Association for Materials Protection and Performance