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A multicomponent High Entropy Alloy (HEA) AlCrFeNiMn processed with vacuum arc remelting procedure was tested for corrosion in geothermal environment in the Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland.
A multicomponent High Entropy Alloy (HEA) AlCrFeNiMn processed with vacuum arc remelting procedure was tested for corrosion in geothermal environment in the Reykjanes Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland. Microstructural and chemical composition analysis of the material was performed before and after testing in the geothermal steam with an electron scanning microscope (SEM) and X-ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (X-EDS). A weight loss method was also used to measure the corrosion rate of the AlCrFeNiMn high entropy alloy. The results showed that the uniform corrosion rate was quite high, on average 3 mm/year. Microstructural and chemical composition analyses of the specimen after the exposure in the geothermal environment revealed corrosion products, containing sulfur and oxygen. The high corrosion rate suggests the AlCrFeNiMn would not be suitable for coating layer for geothermal component.
Key words: corrosion, geothermal environment, multicomponent alloys, microstructure, corrosion products
This paper describes some of the materials and process challenges facing geothermal energy developers targeting efficiency improvements and extremes of aggressive geothermal fluid chemistries and temperatures.
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Drilling deeper geothermal wells to obtain more energy output per well with higher temperature and pressure and increased corrosiveness. Testing was done in simulated geothermal environment at 180°C and 350°C with a pressure of 10 bar. On high alloy austenitic stainless steel UNS S31254.
Update on recent experiences from laboratory tests performed at service conditions for geothermal applications. Incorporated in a catalogue of suitable materials for applications geothermal power plants. Users shall be enabled to have a basis for designing such facilities.