Server maintenance is scheduled for Saturday, December 21st between 6am-10am CST.

During that time, parts of our website will be affected until maintenance is completed. Thank you for your patience.

Menu
Search
Filters
Close
Menu

Development Of A F22 Compatible Scale Inhibitor

Picture for Development Of A F22 Compatible Scale Inhibitor
Available for download

F22 is a low alloy steel that typically contains 12% Carbon, 2.25% Chromium, and 1.0% Molybdenum1. This steel has been widely used in oil production systems, especially in well head design and construction. As a low alloy steel, F22 can be corroded by oilfield chemicals under certain circumstances. For example, it was observed in the Gulf of Mexico that typical scale inhibitor chemistries caused severe corrosion on F22.

Product Number: 51322-17610-SG
Author: Ya Liu, Benton Hutchinson, Rose Lehman, Jeffrey Russek, James Outlaw
Publication Date: 2022
Industries: Corrosion Monitoring and Control , Coatings
$0.00
$20.00
$20.00

F22, a low alloy steel, has become widely used in oil field production systems. However, current scale inhibitor technologies on the market often cause severe corrosion on F22, particularly at high temperature conditions. Therefore, F22 compatible scale inhibitors are in demand in the oil and gas industry. A F22 compatible scale inhibitor is required to be only mildly corrosive on F22, with a general corrosion rate of ≤ 4 mpy and no pitting corrosion, while maintaining high scale inhibition efficiency with a low minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC). A wide range of scale inhibitor products were evaluated for F22 corrosion rates in inhibitor compatibility testing and scale inhibition in dynamic tube-blocking (DTB) testing. The test temperature was as high as 240 ºF (116 ºC), and the test brine had positive saturation indices for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and iron carbonate (FeCO3) scales. Based on the performance of both F22 compatibility and scale inhibition, the best blend was selected for further evaluation, i.e., subsea certification. Finally, the developed product has met all the requirements of a F22 compatible scale inhibitor, and has gone through a successful field trial, and it is ready for larger scale applications.

F22, a low alloy steel, has become widely used in oil field production systems. However, current scale inhibitor technologies on the market often cause severe corrosion on F22, particularly at high temperature conditions. Therefore, F22 compatible scale inhibitors are in demand in the oil and gas industry. A F22 compatible scale inhibitor is required to be only mildly corrosive on F22, with a general corrosion rate of ≤ 4 mpy and no pitting corrosion, while maintaining high scale inhibition efficiency with a low minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC). A wide range of scale inhibitor products were evaluated for F22 corrosion rates in inhibitor compatibility testing and scale inhibition in dynamic tube-blocking (DTB) testing. The test temperature was as high as 240 ºF (116 ºC), and the test brine had positive saturation indices for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and iron carbonate (FeCO3) scales. Based on the performance of both F22 compatibility and scale inhibition, the best blend was selected for further evaluation, i.e., subsea certification. Finally, the developed product has met all the requirements of a F22 compatible scale inhibitor, and has gone through a successful field trial, and it is ready for larger scale applications.

Product tags
Also Purchased
Picture for Design Of Sour Service Material: Combining Metallurgical Design, Laboratory And Full Scale Testing Towards A Novel High Strength Sour Service Material
Available for download

Design Of Sour Service Material: Combining Metallurgical Design, Laboratory And Full Scale Testing Towards A Novel High Strength Sour Service Material

Product Number: 51322-17615-SG
Author: Michel PIETTE, Florian THEBAULT, John FORTAILLIER, Livia-Raquel CUPERTINO-MALHEIROS
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

During the last decades, low alloyed steels with improved resistance to Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) have been developed for covering specific applications as heavy wall casings1 or expandable tubings2 or for reaching higher mechanical properties, such as 125 ksi Specified Minimum Yield Strength (SMYS) materials.3-6 For the latter, relevant sour environments for developed grades are mild, meaning that all sour applications cannot be covered while a strong interest exists for O&G operators to use high strength materials when designing wells. Consequently, there is an incentive to push the limits of use of high strength sour service steels by enhancing their resistance to SSC. Several recommendations were already published when designing high strength sour service grades: hardness level shall be limited as much as possible and be preferentially below 22 HRC7, microstructure shall present a minimum required amount of martensite8 which is well known to be ideal for combining high mechanical properties and high resistance to hydrogen. Besides, many authors highlighted some other influencing parameters related to the material or the process.
Picture for Development Of Fes Scale Control Technology Using Polymeric Dispersants In Sour Environment
Available for download

Development Of Fes Scale Control Technology Using Polymeric Dispersants In Sour Environment

Product Number: 51322-17630-SG
Author: Saebom Ko, Zhaoyi Dai, Xin Wang, Amy T. Kan, Wei Lee, Mason B. Tomson
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

Mineral scales frequently occur in tanks, pipelines, cooling and heating system, production wells of
oil and gas, external and internal membrane, and other equipment during industrial processes,
causing the reduction of process efficacy and millions of dollars on dealing with the scale issues. As
oil and gas are produced increasingly in more unconventional reservoirs, such as deeper and tighter
zones, with new technologies, more challenges are encountered to mitigate scale problems.
Picture for Development Of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Corrosion Resistant Coatings; A Comparison Between Novel High Entropy Alloy (HEA) And Conventional Cermet Coatings For Geothermal Applications
Available for download

Development Of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Corrosion Resistant Coatings; A Comparison Between Novel High Entropy Alloy (HEA) And Conventional Cermet Coatings For Geothermal Applications

Product Number: 51322-17675-SG
Author: Gifty Oppong Boakye, Baldur Geir Gunnarsson, Erlend Oddvin Straume, Feifei Zhang, Arna María Ormsdóttir, Sigrún Nanna Karlsdóttir
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

Several components in geothermal power plants need to be protected from the environment due to the corrosive nature of geothermal fluids used to generate the energy. Depending on the fluid properties for any location, the type of protection varies. In geothermal power plants, wear, erosion, corrosion, and scaling are all known problems1. These issues can lead to a variety of outcomes, ranging from decreased plant efficiency to upstream component failure. Failure of a component is thus a significant challenge in the geothermal industry, where materials need to operate in high temperature and high pressure environments. A major cost factor is also linked to the drilling of geothermal wells, where cost rises due to increased depth/distance of drilling, increased trip times, higher high temperature and high-pressure conditions which can lead to increased wear and corrosion of the materials. To address the issue, coatings can be considered to be a potential solution to extend the service life of downhole equipment.
Categories
Industry
Recently viewed
Popular tags
View all

Association for Materials Protection and Performance

© AMPP All Rights Reserved.
Membership Terms of Content Use
Contact Customer Support