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Offshore wind towers are commonly foreseen with factory-applied anti-corrosion coatings that consist ofmulti-layer 2-component protective paint systems like epoxies or polyurethanes. These coating systems have various requirements in place for application and curing conditions like a high degree of surface cleanliness of steel, roughness profile for achieving proper adhesion, low levels of salt contamination on the surface, and appropriate control of temperature and humidity during curing. During transport and installation of the coated towers, the factory-applied coating often gets damaged.
A new way of coating repair method was designed with a few key factors in mind: turn-around time,health, safety, environment, and sustainability. The paper discusses the evolution of the field appliedcoating as a repair method for damages caused during installation, and as maintenance for agedcoatings. Selecting the correct mix of polymers with zero hazardous chemicals or VOCs made it a goodchoice for the health of the applicators. Immediate adhesion to various substrates and coatings withminimum surface preparation made it simple and safe use, with no hazardous components leaking intothe environment. Lastly, choosing the right polymers may also lead to extended service life, less and/oran extended maintenance period providing a true contribution as "green" energy and thereforesustainability. Innovation comes with challenges in recognizing and meeting the requirements ofstandards made for different coatings, such as ISO 12944-CX, which will be touched upon as a guide tothe ultimate offshore coating performance predictor.
This summary is a look at implementable work and a gage of the value of future work. The strategic implementation of Surface Preparation and Coatings Automation, Standardization and Digitization of Visual Inspection, and Surface Preparation and Coatings Training Certification Program could provide cost and schedule savings. Optimizing Power Tool Surface Preparation potentially will increase Shipbuilders safety, while reducing material and labor costs.
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Zinc-rich primers, with zinc dust loadings of 80-85% by weight in the dry film, are often the preferred primer during new construction of assets placed in environments with high atmospheric corrosivity. Coating standards such as SSPC-Paint 20 and ISO 12944 demand that zinc-rich primers contain at least 65% and 80% zinc dust by weight in the final dry film, respectively. Traditional zinc rich primers need this high zinc loading to achieve galvanic protection of steel. New technology allows us to develop zinc primers with a lower content of zinc and/or different zinc morphology than dust to provide similar or better corrosion protection to the steel.
Zinc-rich coatings have long been known to provide excellent corrosion resistance in highly corrosive environments, in general,inorganic zincs for new construction and organic zincs for maintenance. A recent trend has been toward zinc-rich coatings with reduced levels of zinc dust. An SSPC committee formed to revise SSPC Paint 29, Zinc Dust Sacrificial Primer, Performance Based, to reference performance only, removing reference to minimum zinc dust level.