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08183 Factors Affecting the Use of Zirconium in HCI Service

Product Number: 51300-08183-SG
ISBN: 08183 2008 CP
Author: Te-Lin Yau
Publication Date: 2008
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Hydrochloric acid is one of the most difficult corrosives for passive alloys to handle. They are susceptible to serious corrosion problems, including high corrosion rate, localized corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement. Stainless steels tolerate very low concentrations of chlorides. Nickel-based alloys may tolerate high concentrations of chlorides, but the temperature cannot be high. Even with the presence of oxidizing impurities, titanium is not compatible with strong acids. Tantalum is impressive with respect to its resistance to hot, strong acids. It is, however, susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement.
Hydrochloric acid is one of the most difficult corrosives for passive alloys to handle. They are susceptible to serious corrosion problems, including high corrosion rate, localized corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement. Stainless steels tolerate very low concentrations of chlorides. Nickel-based alloys may tolerate high concentrations of chlorides, but the temperature cannot be high. Even with the presence of oxidizing impurities, titanium is not compatible with strong acids. Tantalum is impressive with respect to its resistance to hot, strong acids. It is, however, susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement.
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