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Traditionally, closed system treatment programs have involved adding corrosion inhibitor andperiodically testing for the residual. To be effective, these treatment programs must alsoinclude cleaning. This paper will discuss the various aspects that should be evaluated as part of a closed system treatment program.
Traditionally, closed system treatment programs have involved adding corrosion inhibitor andperiodically testing for the residual. However, to be effective, these treatment programs must alsoinclude cleaning (either prior to being put into service or to remove existing corrosion products) aswell as monitoring. The systems being protected are generally of very high value and acomprehensive program, which assesses everything from pre-commissioning to ongoingperformance, must be considered. This paper will discuss the various aspects that should beevaluated as part of a closed system treatment program.
Keywords: cleaning, closed system, filtration, glycol, molybdate, nitrite.
In seawater, higher strength nickel-copper alloys are used as alternatives to copper alloys. These can be susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement in conditions where cathodic protection is utilized. Copper-Nickel-Tin alloys (CuNiSn) show low corrosion rates in the free and coupled conditions. Resistance to hydrogen embrittlement is demonstrated.
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This paper describes corrosion rate prediction models for the main corrosion mechanisms of carbon steel in Exploration and Production service. The models succeed earlier work by De Waard, Milliams, and Lotz.