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Theory and Testing of Composite Materials on Stress Corrosion Cracking

The increased use of high-performance fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in aerospace, marine, alternative energy, civil, and architectural projects has presented challenges. Defects in composite parts require thorough investigation to ensure compliance with safety requirements and overall structural integrity.


This paper focuses on the advancements of FRP composites and their specific applications in structural engineering, with a particular emphasis on Premier Composite Technologies.

Product Number: MECC23-20124-SG
Author: Casey Whalen; Stuart McKay
Publication Date: 2023
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In 2015, composite repair materials were used for the first time in an extensive pipeline crack repair testing program. Since that time, multiple test programs have continued to show the functionality of using a carbon fiber, epoxy composite repair system to significantly slow or deter crack growth in axially oriented cracks or crack-like features. To further build onto this successful testing, CSNRI, in conjunction with Williams Pipelines and ADV Integrity, has received pipe spools with SCC that were removed from service for testing purposes. These samples are repaired with the Atlas repair system, cycled, and then pressurized to burst while continuous strain gauge measurements are made on the SCC colonies.


This paper will first provide a brief overview on the theory of how composite materials can be used to provide a permanent repair for standard pipeline SCC defects. Two different test program will then be discussed with a focus on strain-based results comparing the various samples. The test results clearly show a reduction in peak-to-peak strain when repaired. The sample installed with pressure additionally shows the impact of installing at pressure, namely that the peak-to-peak strain values are similar when compared with the repair installed at 0 pressure.

In 2015, composite repair materials were used for the first time in an extensive pipeline crack repair testing program. Since that time, multiple test programs have continued to show the functionality of using a carbon fiber, epoxy composite repair system to significantly slow or deter crack growth in axially oriented cracks or crack-like features. To further build onto this successful testing, CSNRI, in conjunction with Williams Pipelines and ADV Integrity, has received pipe spools with SCC that were removed from service for testing purposes. These samples are repaired with the Atlas repair system, cycled, and then pressurized to burst while continuous strain gauge measurements are made on the SCC colonies.


This paper will first provide a brief overview on the theory of how composite materials can be used to provide a permanent repair for standard pipeline SCC defects. Two different test program will then be discussed with a focus on strain-based results comparing the various samples. The test results clearly show a reduction in peak-to-peak strain when repaired. The sample installed with pressure additionally shows the impact of installing at pressure, namely that the peak-to-peak strain values are similar when compared with the repair installed at 0 pressure.

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