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Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) is one of the most aggressive forms of corrosion leading to infrastructure and equipment damage in various industries, including but not limited to the oil and gas industry,1 water systems,2 medical devices,3 marine environments,4 nuclear waste storage facilities,5 and aviation fuel systems6 and storage.7 MIC received great attention because of the increasing cost associated with corrosion damage, particularly in oil and gas industry. The overall cost of corrosion has been estimated to be approximately 3.4% in the global Gross National Product8 which equates to approximately $2.9 trillion in 2018.9 A conservative estimate shows that 20% of all corrosion in aqueous system is MIC,10 which accounts to billions of dollars in the US.
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Steel corrosion in concrete structures. Accelerated corrosion tests were performed periodically and the corrosion rates at different time intervals were measured with linear polarization resistance (LPR). The change in the resonant wavelength over time was recorded using an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA).
Adsorption/desorption process of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-oleyl-2-imidazolinium chloride on carbon steel. To study adsorption of imidazolinium chloride on carbon steel, in-situ atomic force microscopy measurements were performed in air, with and without imidazolinium chloride, in a 1 wt% NaCl solution purged with CO2 at pH 4.
A test project to examine the susceptibility of Hydrogen Induced Stress Cracking (HISC) has been executed. In this project hydrogen charged samples of Alloy 718 and Alloy 725 have been exposed under tensile stress to establish critical stress levels for initiation of HISC.
In this work, a specially made sample holder that can be fitted inside regular autoclaves was used for simulating sour TLC in the presence of methanol. The experiments showed that for 10 bar H2S + 10 bar CO2, the TLC mass loss rate was 0.2-0.3 mm/y of general corrosion without localized attacks.
The formation of greigite and/or pyrite seems to correlate with onset of localized corrosion Experiments involving deposition of pyrite on the steel surface were conducted to investigate if localized corrosion occurs when pyrite is deposited on mild steel in an aqueous H2S environment.
Selecting cost effective material for a minerals processing application. Critical issues that make a materials choice a success or failure. Metals, composites, thermoplastics and ceramics. CAPEX AND OPEX. Specification. QC. 2016 NACE
Vibratory cavitation testing applied to alloy UNS N10665 at a frequency of 20 KHz and at temperatures of 25°C - in seawater. Free corrosion potentials and mass loss in the presence and absence of cavitation were also determined for this alloy.
Quick, simple, and inexpensive way to evaluate the accuracy of reference electrodes used for obtaining field measurement of structure-to-electrolyte potentials.
Factors which influence laboratory tests…specimen preparation…apparatus…conditions…temperature, velocity, aeration, volume…supporting specimens, duration of test…cleaning specimens…results…corrosion rates. Historical Document 1976
Laboratory method for determining the extent and the rate of uniform corrosion of metals in high temperature water or aqueous solutions at temperatures (> 212 F (100 C) & <~680 F (360 C))…Historical Document 1971
Conducting controlled velocity corrosion tests in the laboratory wherein a corrosive solution may be moved at a known tangential velocity across the face of corrosion test specimens. Historical Document 1972