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Picture for “Effect of Material's Surface Hardness on Solid Particle Erosion Resistance of Tungsten Carbides and Stainless Steel 316 in Sand-Air Flows”
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“Effect of Material's Surface Hardness on Solid Particle Erosion Resistance of Tungsten Carbides and Stainless Steel 316 in Sand-Air Flows”

Product Number: 51323-19212-SG
Author: Alanazi, K.; Bilal, F.; Chochua, G.; Karimi, S.
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

In oil and gas industries the material surface of pipelines, tools, and equipment is exposed to many harsh operational conditions- one of which is the repetitive impingement of contaminated solid particles when encountering a mixture of gas and sand or liquid solids-laden slurries. In addition to maintenance and material expenses, mass loss of materials due to erosion results in unstable production rates. Hence, predicting the erosion provides the ability to optimize the design and qualify it for operation in an erosive environment for the required operational life.
Picture for 07450 FAILURE ANALYSIS AND INVESTIGATION METHODS FOR BOILER TUBE FAILURES
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07450 FAILURE ANALYSIS AND INVESTIGATION METHODS FOR BOILER TUBE FAILURES

Product Number: 51300-07450-SG
ISBN: 07450 2007 CP
Author: Mehrooz Zamanzadeh, Edward S. Larkin, George T. Bayer, and William J. Linhart
Publication Date: 2007
$20.00

Failure analysis methodology is applied to the principal mechanisms by which boiler tubes fail during service.  sThe failure analysis procedure, or methodology for evaluation, is provided in a step by step approach.  Among the case histories discussed are: fatigue, erosion, short-term overheating, and hydrogen damage.
Picture for Validation of New Test Facility for Erosion-Corrosion Inhibition Prediction
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51315-6035-Validation of New Test Facility for Erosion-Corrosion Inhibition Prediction

Product Number: 51315-6035-SG
ISBN: 6035 2015 CP
Author: Alyssa Hall
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00

In the past the detrimental effects of pure erosion CO2 corrosion (sweet corrosion) and chloride corrosion and the combined effects of erosion-corrosion.  This study introduces a new test facility and testing procedure that allows all three components to be measured simultaneously using a variety of testing techniques.
Picture for Remote Monitoring of the Mechanical Integrity of Oil Sands Facility High Wear Components
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51317--9720-Remote Monitoring of the Mechanical Integrity of Oil Sands Facility High Wear Components

Product Number: 51317--9720-SG
ISBN: 9720 2017 CP
Author: Rob Leary
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

This paper discusses the implementation of an on-line remote ultrasonic (UT) system at a SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) facility located within the Athabasca oil sands reserves in Northern Alberta.
Picture for Wear Modelling of Dense Slurry Flow in Oil Sands Coarse Tailings (CT) Pipelines
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51318-10637-Wear Modelling of Dense Slurry Flow in Oil Sands Coarse Tailings (CT) Pipelines

Product Number: 51318-10637-SG
Author: Guoqiang Yang / Kuochen Tsai / Duane Serate / Mingqi Wu
$20.00

The objective of this study is to develop predictive wear model for dense slurry flow to narrow the gap left by extrapolation from models meant for more dilute sand conditions.

 
Picture for Decision Making Under Uncertain Erosion Conditions Using The Probabilistic Model
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Decision Making Under Uncertain Erosion Conditions Using The Probabilistic Model

Product Number: 51322-17813-SG
Author: Guanlan Liu, Francois Ayello, Jose Vera, Richard Eckert
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

Erosion is one of the major threats of the pipeline integrity1 when it’s transporting liquid hydrocarbon products with solid particles. The erosion process decreases the effective wall thickness and therefore reduces the capacity of the pipeline to contain the pressured product. This can induce serious consequences including property, health and safety, environment, and business costs.
Development of a Slurry Erosion Test standard of Industrial Maintenance Coatings
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Development of a Slurry Erosion Test standard of Industrial Maintenance Coatings

Product Number: 41215-936-SG
Author: David Tordonato, Bobbi Jo Merten, Allen Skaja
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00

Over the past several years, the Bureau of Reclamation’s Materials Engineering Research Laboratory has been developing and refining a test method to evaluate a coating’s resistance to erosion damage in sediment-laden immersion exposure. This test has initially been utilized as a screening/ranking method in selection of new coatings for the aforementioned severe service environments. 
Picture for Development of Copper Alloys for Seawater Service from Traditional Application to State-Of-The Art E
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Development of Copper Alloys for Seawater Service from Traditional Application to State-Of-The Art Engineering

Product Number: 51317--9382-SG
ISBN: 9382 2017 CP
Author: James Michel
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

This paper describes the range of copper alloys in marine service today and the evolution of applications which include ships' cannon and hull sheathing in 18th and 19th century and condenser and seawater piping requirements which spurred concentrated investigations in the 20th century.

 
Picture for Development of New Coating Systems for High Erosion Environments
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Development of New Coating Systems for High Erosion Environments

Product Number: 51323-19184-SG
Author: John M. Bronk, Robert Polance, Benjamin Chaloner-Gill, Peter Hillman, Frank Zychowski, Mason Kinter
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Components utilized in oil field operations are often exposed to harsh environments. Corrosion and wear of components and piping can be considered one of the main causes of failure. These components are exposed to high flow rates, high pressures, and other environmental conditions.
Picture for Enhancing Material Integrity through Thin Film Advanced Materials Coating Application for Sweet Gas Wells
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Enhancing Material Integrity through Thin Film Advanced Materials Coating Application for Sweet Gas Wells

Product Number: MECC23-20140-SG
Author: Mansour Alhammad; Nayef Alanazi; Abdullatif Alabdulhadi; Mohammad Alrudayni; Anaam Shaikh Ali
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

The oil and gas industry have constantly been striving to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Advanced materials and their enhancement were one of the strategies to achieving the aforementioned goals. These materials are specifically designed to withstand harsh corrosive conditions and sustain production capability over an extended period of time. There’s a number of ways to enhance material integrity of sweet gas wells, including using CRAs, chemical treatment, monitoring wellbore environment and properly maintaining wellbore components.
Picture for Erosion and Corrosion Assessment of Type 304L Stainless Steel Jumper Removed from Nuclear Waste Transfer Service
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Erosion and Corrosion Assessment of Type 304L Stainless Steel Jumper Removed from Nuclear Waste Transfer Service

Product Number: 51324-20634-SG
Author: Sheewa X. Feng; Jason S. Page
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
A pipe connection assembly (jumper), fabricated from Type 304L stainless steel, was used to transfer nuclear waste from one tank to other tanks on the Hanford Site. After serving as the routing connection for approximately 11 million liters of tank waste over approximately 11 months, the jumper was removed from service and examined to determine any erosion, pitting, cracking, or other forms of degradation to the jumper. Ultrasonic transducer measurements for wall thickness before and after service at the same selected locations show that there was no measurable wall loss, and no erosion patterns were observed. After the ultrasonic transducer measurement, the jumper section was cut open to expose the inner surface for detailed examination by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The straight pipe sections at both upstream and downstream locations looked pristine, while discoloring was observed at the two welds, in the heat-affected zone, and in nearby regions joining the elbow and straight pipes. There was no erosion, pitting corrosion, or flow-induced corrosion, nor were there other corrosion mechanisms in evidence except for a crack-like feature observed at the boundary of the base metal and weld. Material etching didn't show alignment of the crack with grain boundaries. Degree of sensitization measurement shows that the weld and heat-affected zone, including the neighboring base, was only slightly sensitized during the manufacturing process. The results suggest that there is very low likelihood that the crack-like feature observed from the weld cross section was the result of stress corrosion cracking. Overall, the jumper performed well during the waste transfer process.
Picture for Erosion Behavioral Study for High Nickel Alloys
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Erosion Behavioral Study for High Nickel Alloys

Product Number: 51324-20638-SG
Author: Mansour Alhammad; Nayef Alanazi; Abdullatif Alabdulhadi; Salako Olaoluwa; Anaam Shaikh Ali
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Oil and gas industry have employed Corrosion Resistant Alloys (CRA) in highly corrosive environments for a sustained production capacity and longer service life. These materials are regarded to have high resistance to corrosion, however, a prominent issue that can occur in O&G production is the potential of erosion along material surface. In this study, ASTM G76 standard was used as basis to generate high nickel alloy erosion database. The materials used in this study include N06255, N08535 and N07718 with respective nickel content of 48.5, 31.4 and 48 %wt. An Air-Jet Erosion Tester was utilized with Alumina Oxide as erodent for this study, in which the feedrate varied between 1 – 6 g/min with a 1g/min step, impingement velocity ranging between 30 - 110 m/s and a varying impingement angle (15° - 90°) with 15° step bringing the total number of runs in excess of 100. The erosional behavior of materials N06255, N08535 and N07718 were studied and the resulting steady state erosion rate (SSER) for each was determined. The tested materials were ranked based on SSER from lowest to highest metal loss per time as follows N06255, N8535 and N07718 which could be attributed to difference in molybdenum and nickel content.
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