AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'cathodic protection'

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Optimizing CP Life Extension Projects for Marine Offshore Structures

Product Number: 51323-19070-SG

Author: Cristina Peratta, Andres Peratta, Robert Adey

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

The complex of jacket structures and flowlines subject to retrofitting consists of 5 jacket structures and 8 subsea flowlines. The arrangement of assets and dimensions used in this work is designed to mimic the challenges posed by real complex scenarios. The complex has three central structures bridge linked (J1, J2 and J3) and two distant structures (J4 and J5) connected to J1 through underwater flowlines.

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Overview of latest advances in measuring and understanding cathodic protection current permeability by organic coatings

Product Number: 51320-14685-SG

Author: Facundo Varela, Mauricio Latino, Yongjun Tan, Maria Forsyth

Publication Date: 2020

$20.00

Shielding of cathodic protection (CP) by disbonded coatings is considered a “worst case scenario” for external corrosion in the pipeline industry. It has been hypothesized that if coatings were partially permeable to CP, the imbalance between cathodic and anodic reactions would induce a high pH environment under disbonded coatings and that would impede corrosion. However, direct experimental evidence of this process has been limited. Moreover, this line of reasoning is often inversed incorrectly assuming that the only reason for the presence of a high pH environment under disbonded coatings is their partial permeability to CP current.

The recent development of an electrochemical self-validating technique to measure the relatively small ionic currents that could permeate through defect free coatings has shed a new light on the topic. It has been found that most of the commercial pipeline coatings tested in unaged conditions present a CP shielding behavior. Accelerated hydrothermal ageing of fusion-bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings was performed to study the effect of water absorption. Ageing resulted in major plasticization, which increased the conduction of CP current through FBE coatings. However, FBE seems to be partially permeable to H+ and/or OH-, which reduces its ability to form and retain a high pH environment under disbonded coatings. In conjunction, these results thus indicate the extremely limited capability of commercial pipeline coatings to prevent corrosion in case of disbondment.

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Overview Of Latest Advances In Understanding The Limited Ability Of Fusion Bonded Epoxy To Stop Corrosion Within Disbondments

Product Number: 51321-16808-SG

Author: Facundo Varela; Mauricio Latino; Yongjun Tan; Maria Forsyth

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

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Painting Practices for Floating, Storage and Offloading Systems

Product Number: 41211-655-SG

Author: Michael B. Surkein, Robert H Rogers, Sophia Woodley

Publication Date: 2011

$20.00

Floating production storage offloading (FPSO) system hulls physically resemble ocean going transport vessels but operate more like fixed offshore structures. FPSOs normally are moored in deep water and are connected to unique riser systems. As these production systems are typically designed for long life, 20 to 30 years, corrosion control of the hull is extremely critical to help assure the required performance is obtained.

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Performance of Distributed Galvanic Anode Systems in Bridge Structures

Product Number: 51323-19214-SG

Author: Ben Ricker, Max Nie, Liao Haixue

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Corrosion of reinforcing steel is recognized as the major cause of the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. Exposure to de-icing salts, seawater and chloride-containing set accelerators, plays a significant role in reinforcing steel corrosion (Figure 1). When the chloride content at the rebar level exceeds the threshold for initiation of corrosion, the passivation protective film on the rebar surface is destroyed and a corrosion cell can form either on the same piece of rebar with anodic and cathodic sites adjacent to each other, or a macro-cell between two different layers of reinforcement.

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Ph Measurement During Cathodic Protection And DC Interference

Product Number: 51321-16766-SG

Author: Mehdi Attarchi; Andrea Brenna; Marco Ormellese

Publication Date: 2021

$20.00

Pipeline Coatings

Product Number: 37616-POD

ISBN: 978-1-57590-335-4

Author: Y. Frank Cheng

$130.00

This is a print-on-demand (POD) book that will be produced just for you in 2-5 days after your order. It should arrive at your door in about one to two weeks. However, due to supply chain and logistic challenges currently affecting the industry, it may take longer. Allow three weeks for international orders.

Pipeline Coatings provides the reader with a history of generic pipeline coating types, technical information about testing, application, and use. There is very practical information about selection and evaluation methods for each type of coating system to help those who design pipeline systems. There is also discussion of how coatings work with cathodic protection (CP), CP shielding by coatings, and other related issues with the various coating systems related to CP.

2017 NACE, 7" x 9", soft cover, 264 pages

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Pipeline Coatings

Product Number: 37616-pdf

ISBN: 978-1-57590-443-6

Author: Y. Frank Cheng

$130.00

Pipeline Coatings provides the reader with a history of generic pipeline coating types, technical information about testing, application, and use. There is very practical information about selection and evaluation methods for each type of coating system to help those who design pipeline systems. There is also discussion of how coatings work with cathodic protection (CP), CP shielding by coatings, and other related issues with the various coating systems related to CP.

Potential Theory Applied to Cathodic Protection Design, 2nd Edition

Product Number: 37694-POD

ISBN: 978-1-57590-495-5

Author: Rogelio de las Casas, Ronald Bianchetti

Publication Date: 2024

$155.00

NEW! The first edition of Potential Theory Applied to Cathodic Protection Design showcases the mathematical development of analytical equations for the design of cathodic protection (CP) systems for underground structures with anode groundbeds having various configurations. Equations include calculations for the resistance and voltage (potential) to assist the CP design engineer.

This second edition has several important changes including updates on integral and analytic solutions for horizontal anodes in the same trench, an approach that was insufficiently developed in the first edition.

Also new for the second edition is an index for enhanced reader experience.

Other updates include:

•Generalization of groundbed resistance combining the equation for anodes with different length and depth, with the equation for different distance between anodes.

•Calculation of anode’s current in a groundbed, based on the crowding factor.

•Generalization of groundbed resistance combining the equation for anodes with different length and depth, with the equation for different distance between anodes.

•Calculation of anode’s current in a groundbed, based on the crowding factor.

•By means of the use of integral formulations, particularizes the use of the APM for any combination of underground anode systems.

2024 AMPP

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Premature Failure of API 650 Oil Storage Tank Bottom Plates Due to Soil Side Corrosion

Product Number: 51317--9025-SG

ISBN: 9025 2017 CP

Author: Naif Abri

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

The above ground storage tanks in the refinery are experiencing bottom plate underside (soil) corrosion at a high rate of 1mm/year. Results: Failure of 4 tanks within a period of 9 years. Observations, details of the CP survey, tests, results and forward path taken up.