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The increase of pH at the cathode-to-electrolyte interface is a recognized chemical effect due to cathodic protection. The alkalinity formed in cathodic protection could also reduce the corrosive effect of DC non-stationary anodic interference. In the present study, pH variations during cathodic protection and DC non-stationary anodic interference are recorded using a new arrangement of the sample-pH probe and a sufficiently fast pH logger. The test was carried out on low carbon steel immersed in simulated soil solution. As expected, the pH increases during the application of cathodic protection. In the DC interference cycle, which is 60 peaks per day with a duration of one minute, the pH at the mentioned distance gradually reduces. If the protection time between two peaks was long enough, around 10 minutes in the studied case, the pH could return to the previous value. If the protection time between two peaks is short, such as one minute, even anodic interference current equal to the protection current could destroy the high pH layer at the surface after 60 one-minute interference peaks.
Concerns related to stray DC interference. Including safety, testing, documentation and lessons learned. Also addressed are DC powered transit systems and other unordinary sources of DC interference.
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In this paper exhaustive field study trials to monitor the pipe to soil potential over an extended time period and subsequent analysis of data has been discussed with reference to the critical Combined Cathodic and Anodic Interference phenomena observed on pipelines.