Corrosion, either internal or external, along with other types of defects on pipelines eventually lead to leaks without proper treatment. This gives rise to several issues, including environmental and safety hazards, and in case of pipe leaks in a plant, a loss of the efficiency of the process or, ultimately, failure of the process. Replacing the corroded pipelines (piping) can be difficult, costly and time consuming especially for plant. A required shutdown causes major economic loss. Thus, instead of a replacement of the defected pipelines, the installation of online repair is a better option.
Repairs of pipelines include metallic and non-metallic repairs. Metallic repairs generally require welding or hot works which is not suitable for online repair of pipes containing hydrocarbons. In such cases the use of non-metallic composite repairs is the optimum solution. A non-metallic composite repair system is a system used to reinforce structures using a fiber equipped with a thermoset epoxy system. The epoxy system consists of a hardener and a resin which, after mixing, become solid through a polymerization reaction after a short duration of time, a process that is called curing. Depending on the temperature, the duration of time changes in an inverse relation. The higher the temperature, the smaller the duration of time needed for curing. This system can be used to reinforce pipelines with both external and internal corrosion and it can be used on Straight Pipes, Tees, Elbows, Flanges and weld joints. The repair system can also be installed online without the need for a shutdown in a short amount of time and a small requirement of labor intensity, making it cost effective. It is also environmentally friendly. In this paper we are going to present cases that were resolved by our company that demonstrate how successful these non-metallic composite repairs are and how diverse their applications can be

Yokogawa has long time been focusing on optimization of chemical injection process which is vital in almost all process industries. Research has been made to identify the existing problems in chemical injection applications, based on which a unique product solution named FluidCom was developed.
This paper addresses the challenges faced in Upstream and Downstream industries in terms of corrosion and how this corrosion threat is mitigated using Chemical injection systems and suggest the best practices and solution to optimize chemical injection system, while significantly reducing the CAPEX and OPEX. Also a reliable closed loop flow control can be achieved for chemical injection dosing application and as a result tighter and efficient control of corrosion.

Corrosion continues to be a threat to the petroleum industry. It risks people’s lives, assets integrity and the environment. These risks are mitigated by different means such as selection of appropriate materials, chemical treatment, cathodic protection, protective coatings, and process control. One of the most common corrosion control measures is the use of corrosion inhibitors. This is a cost-effective option that can be applied to upstream, mid-stream and downstream facilities. This has driven the research institutes and the chemical manufacturers to invest on developing corrosion inhibitor chemistries for field-specific applications. In spite of all the efforts being put, there are still many important aspects about corrosion inhibition treatment that need to be researched for a better understanding of the chemicals’ performance, monitoring, laboratory testing, and field application. This paper highlights knowledge gaps to invite focused research to help bridging the gaps between operators, research institutes and developing companies. These gaps are classified in four main areas: Field Monitoring, Facility Design, Laboratory Testing, and Simulation & Prediction.