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Global Corrosivity Rates Based on Open-Source Climatic Data

Low alloyed carbon steels are the most used materials for infrastructure, energy, transportation and other industries and assets. Depending on the environment, carbon steel will corrode when exposed to atmospheric conditions. In order to prevent atmospheric corrosion of the mentioned materials, corrosion protective coatings are used.

Product Number: 51323-19323-SG
Author: Sergiu Paereli, Anders W. B. Skilbred, Andreas Krapp
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00
$20.00
$20.00

Atmospheric corrosivity poses a severe threat to steel structures and assets. Hence, knowledge about the corrosivity is crucial in order to specify the suitable corrosion protection solution, estimate lifetime of assets and plan maintenance.


The ISO 9223 provides guidance on how to calculate the corrosivity rate at a certain location based on input data such as temperature, humidity, pollution and chloride deposition. And although weather and climatic data has been readily available in various open-source meteorological databases for several years, other required data is site specific and requires direct measurement at the location of interest over one full year, e.g. sulfur dioxide and chloride deposition.


This paper presents a method for estimating first year corrosion rate for any given location based on data collected from various open-source data bases containing climatic and environmental data, including sea salt distribution and sulfur dioxide concentrations. The method utilizes various techniques such as linear interpolation for estimation of sea salt distribution, humidity and temperature, and correction of the coastal areas. ISO 9223 has then been used to estimate first year corrosion rate and corrosivity category for any location. Estimated corrosivity rates and categories have been verified and validated using literature data and collected data.

Atmospheric corrosivity poses a severe threat to steel structures and assets. Hence, knowledge about the corrosivity is crucial in order to specify the suitable corrosion protection solution, estimate lifetime of assets and plan maintenance.


The ISO 9223 provides guidance on how to calculate the corrosivity rate at a certain location based on input data such as temperature, humidity, pollution and chloride deposition. And although weather and climatic data has been readily available in various open-source meteorological databases for several years, other required data is site specific and requires direct measurement at the location of interest over one full year, e.g. sulfur dioxide and chloride deposition.


This paper presents a method for estimating first year corrosion rate for any given location based on data collected from various open-source data bases containing climatic and environmental data, including sea salt distribution and sulfur dioxide concentrations. The method utilizes various techniques such as linear interpolation for estimation of sea salt distribution, humidity and temperature, and correction of the coastal areas. ISO 9223 has then been used to estimate first year corrosion rate and corrosivity category for any location. Estimated corrosivity rates and categories have been verified and validated using literature data and collected data.

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Author: Robert Adey, Cristina Peratta, John Baynham
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There is a gap between the Integrity management systems used by companies to manage their assets and the needs of the CP engineer. Integrity management systems do not fully meet the needs of the engineer responsible for corrosion as they do not provide access and visualizations of all the data the engineer needs to make fast and informed decisions. There is also often no easy way to see the trends in the data, or easily access the relevant video and photographic data also recorded during the survey.

Data from surveys is normally contained in reports and EXCEL spreadsheets often with different measurement locations and inconsistent naming of the locations between reports. In this paper a system is introduced which enables engineers to manage and visualise in 3D CP survey data and provide access to all the relevant information through a 3D visual interface to any member of the teams. The software gives the engineer the ability to visualize in 3D the historical and predicted CP protection on the structure and the status of the anodes in the CP system. It also provides information on long term trends in the survey data.

By integrating the corrosion data with a simulation model a “digital twin” of the structure can be created to make predictions of the present and future protection of all parts of the structure. For example the engineer can easily use the software to systematically monitor the differences between the model predictions and survey data to identify anomalies and give early identification of problems which will require action.

The paper will describe the system developed and present applications of both the 3D corrosion data visualisation and the simulation based digital twin

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IR 4.0 Integrity Management Using Data Analytics

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Author: Dr. Haaken Ahnfelt, Dr. Luis Caetano, Dr. Hilde Aas Nøst, Dr. Knut Nordanger, Reidar Kind, Dr. Zeeshan Lodhi, Dr. Lay Seong Teh
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