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Feathering is the process of tapering or blending-in an existing intact coating in preparation of applying a new repair coating. This industry common practice is intended to ensure good adhesion of the repair coating to the legacy coating, and to provide a seamless aesthetic transition for areas where maintenance painting is performed. There are no industry standard requirements for performing feathering, resulting in most specifications having their own unique definition.
Feathering is the process of tapering or blending-in an existing intact coating in preparation of applying a new repair coating. This industry common practice is intended to ensure good adhesion of the repair coating to the legacy coating, and to provide a seamless aesthetic transition for areas where maintenance painting is performed. There are no industry standard requirements for performing feathering, resulting in most specifications having their own unique definition. The U.S. Navy definition for feathering states that intact coating should be feathered to a thirty-degree angle. This definition has caused confusion for both contractors and inspectors performing maintenance work on Navy vessels, leading to extensive rework. Based on comments from waterfront personnel, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) sought to clarify the definition and best practice for performing feathering. While performing the literature review, feedback from industry suggested that feathering may not be a necessary step at all in the coating repair process, and in fact may be deleterious to repair coating performance. NRL designed a test plan to test this hypothesis, which included laboratory testing, an industrial demonstration on a mock ballast tank, and a shipboard demonstration. Multiple repair coatings were tested over various surface preparations (e.g., power tools and spot abrasive blasting) in which feathering was either performed or not performed. The results were consistent across all testing that feathering of the intact legacy coating did not affect the performance of the repair coating. It was also determined during testing through collection of production metrics that feathering added as much as twenty percent to the labor cost of the job. From the testing results, NRL drafted new specification language for the Navy that stipulates feathering shall only be performed in areas where aesthetic appearance of the repair coating system is important. The specification language was also updated to clarify that when aesthetic appearance of the repair coating is important, intact legacy coatings are to be feathered back via a one-to-two-inch width border around the periphery of the bare substrate. These specification changes have two benefits: (1) save the Navy up to twenty percent on labor cost when performing repair work where feathering is no longer needed (e.g., tanks, voids, machinery spaces), (2) provide cost savings by reducing rework when performing maintenance painting in areas that still require feathering (e.g., underwater hull, topside, freeboard).
The use of duplex coating systems (hot dip galvanizing or thermal spray coating with one or more liquid-applied coatings) for long term protection of structural steel is becoming more mainstream in many industries. This paper describes the advantages of employing duplex coating systems as well as some important considerations for designers prior to specifying their use. It also highlights an ongoing initiative to help agencies more efficiently and effectively use duplex coatings on steel bridges by developing guidelines, standards, and other materials.
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Being proactive and performing scheduled coating condition assessments on above ground storage tanks to prevent corrosion is of utmost importance to protect assets. Undetected corrosion can result in product contamination, section loss, create compliance issues resulting in fines levied by governmental agencies, and increase costs of asset replacement. Planned and detailed coating/lining condition assessments can help a tank owner realize the current condition of their assets and maximize life expectancy.
Common methods of maintenance painting either involve complete removal of existing paint (SSPC-SP 10) or localized preparation using power tools (SSPC-SP 3). Sometimes an intermediate level of surface preparation may be performed by allowing intact tightly adherent coating to remain. Abrasive blasting may be used to prepare either localized areas, or to partially prepare the entire surface, allowing well-adhered aged coating to remain.