With an electrochemical microcell it is possible to make measurement without effects of
edges or different surface modifications on one specimen. It allows you to measure base
material and welds separately. The preparation of the specimen is simple because you only
need a small area for the measurements. For statistics it is possible to make a few
measurements on one specimen to check the reproducibility.
For this work the following electrochemical techniques were tested with the microcell: linear
polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical
potentiokinetic reactivation test (double-loop EPR). The results of the measurements were
reproducible and in some cases better for interpretation than measurement with a standard
cell. The values of the pitting potential, determined with the linear polarization technique,
were higher in average than the values from the standard cell. With the electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy it was possible to study the passivation behaviour of a stainless
steel over time on one specimen. Double-loop EPR-test with the microcell allows the
separate investigation of sensitization on base material, weld and heating zone.
Keywords: electrochemical microcell, EPR, corrosion measurements, stainless steel