The cathodic properties of magnesium rich primers were investigated. An insulating
layer was placed between the magnesium primer and aluminum alloy to create a barrier and
separate the cathodic and sacrificial modes of protection. This was also done with a chromate
rich primer. The open circuit potential (OCP) results show that the insulating layer stopped the
cathodic protection of the substrate and only the sacrificial properties would be displayed. The
non-insulated sample showed a mixed potential lower than the alloy between that of magnesium
and the aluminum alloy. This indicates that there is cathodic protection of the metal substrate.[1]
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) showed the insulated sample and the blank
control to have similar properties. The non-insulated sample had lower impedance than the other
samples because the metal pigments allowed for electrolyte penetration but had superior
corrosion protection. The phase angle shows the insulated and blank controls to have the same
mechanism while the non-insulated sample shows a different mechanism. The chromated
samples, insulated and non-insulated, both had similar properties to each other which is expected
due to the leaching of the chromates from the primer.