Products tagged with 'scale control'

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A Further Look At The Impacts Of Corrosion Inhibitor On Scale Prevention

Product Number: 51322-17676-SG

Author: Qiwei Wang, Tao Chen, Hameed Al-Badairy, Sultan Alsubaie, Yasser Al-Jeshi, Mohammad Alsidan

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Scale and corrosion inhibitors are commonly used in many oil and gas production systems to prevent inorganic deposition and to protect asset integrity. Scale inhibitor products are based on organic compounds with phosphate or carboxylic functional groups such as amino phosphonates, phosphate esters, phosphino polymers, polycarboxylate and polysulfonates,1 as shown in Figure 1. These anionic groups have strong affinity to alkaline earth cations and can adsorb on the active growth sites of scale crystal (Figure 2), resulting in stopping or delaying the scale formation process.

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CorrCompilation: Advancements for Control of Inorgranic Scale, Volume 1 (e-book)

Product Number: 37648-e

ISBN: 978-1-57590-391-0

Author: edited by Wayne W. Frenier, FNACE

Publication Date: 2019

$125.00

This CorrCompilation focuses primarily on equilibrium-formed scales, where an aqueous fluid changes from an unsaturated equilibrium state to a saturated and supersaturated state and then solids may start to form. These types of fouling minerals include alkaline earth salts, silicates, alkaline salts (NaCl), sulfides, and under specific circumstances, metal sulfide salts that form through equilibrium changes. While corrosion product scales are not the subject of this book, the importance of corrosion product layers to the deposition of other scales will be described.

Since this is a CorrCompilation and more than 90 copies of NACE papers are included, the work is published in four volumes. The editor, Wayne W. Frenier, FNACE, provides an extensive introduction to each volume, offering the reader a thorough mix of history, theory, and engineering techniques and methods for addressing scale.

Volume 1: Introduction to Equipment Subject to Inorganic Scale

Volume 2: Current Mechanisms for Understanding Inorganic Scale Formation and Deposition

Volume 3: Chemistry and Application of Scale Inhibitors

Volume 4: Alternative Methods of Scale Control

This volume, “Introduction to Equipment Subject to Inorganic Scale,” describes the general types of oil and gas and industrial facilities that can be affected and frequently disabled by the formation and build-up of inorganic scale. This volume also describes many lab and field tests that are used to evaluate scaling and scale control methods.

NACE 2019 e-book

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Development of an F22 Metal Compatible Scale Inhibitor for Subsea Application

Product Number: 51323-19069-SG

Author: Chunfang Fan, Wei Zhang, Tiffany Nguyen, Jason Moses, Alexander Nelson, David Orta

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Mineral scale deposition is one of the major flow assurance issues for the oil and gas industry. When an oil or gas well produces water, there is the possibility that scale could form either by the mixing of incompatible waters forming oversaturated brine or by direct precipitation of the water that occurs naturally in reservoirs due to the changes in pressure, temperature, or pH. Scale inhibitors are commonly used to prevent mineral scale formation during oil and gas production and mitigate this flow assurance issue.

Products tagged with 'scale control'

A Further Look At The Impacts Of Corrosion Inhibitor On Scale Prevention

CorrCompilation: Advancements for Control of Inorgranic Scale, Volume 1 (e-book)

Development of an F22 Metal Compatible Scale Inhibitor for Subsea Application

Association for Materials Protection and Performance