AMPP Store - Products tagged with 'mitigation'

Available for download

Internal Corrosion in Natural Gas Pipelines

Product Number: 51323-19507-SG

Author: Christopher A. Walker

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

Corrosion is defined as the degradation of a material or its properties due to a reaction with the environment and is one of the most common pipeline integrity threats for operators. External corrosion may be visually inspected during excavation; however, due to accessibility, additional non-destructive examination (NDE) methods must be utilized to identify the presence and severity of internal corrosion.

Understanding the chemistry and electrical properties of how corrosion occurs aids in mitigating the presence of corrosion, specifically internal corrosion.

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NACE Publication 35110-2010-SG, AC Corrosion State-of-the-Art: Corrosion Rate, Mechanism, and Mitigation Requirements

Product Number: 24242-SG

$109.00

Corrosion associated with alternating current (AC) interference on buried steel pipelines. AC corrosion characteristics and proposed mechanisms. Approaches to protection and monitoring.

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Quantification of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Injection Water Pipelines

Product Number: 51317--9343-SG

ISBN: 9343 2017 CP

Author: Uffe Thomsen

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

MIC-causing microorganisms were investigated in a 16” diameter and 9.6 km long injection water pipeline. Nitrate was added to the water and pigging debris from the pipeline showed that both sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), nitrate-utilizing bacteria, and methanogens were present in numbers of 105 – 106 cells/g.

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Review Of The State Of The Art Of Siliceous Scale Management In Industrial Systems

Product Number: 51322-17731-SG

Author: Peter G. Koutsoukos, Panagiota D. Natsi, Zahid Amjad

Publication Date: 2022

$20.00

Fouling of equipment surfaces by siliceous salts such as silica, metal silicates,
coprecipitated silica with mineral salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, etc.,
is a serious challenge facing the technologists in the efficient operation of industrial
systems. Severe fouling at times results in premature expensive equipment replacement,
early shutdown, increase in operating pressure of pumps, and enhance the probability of
corrosion damage. In many cases, the removal of foulants leads to discontinuous
operation of the system, resulting in higher operating costs. In geothermal applications,
siliceous scale typically occurs when brine is cooled in the course of brine handling and
energy extraction.

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Study on the Mechanism and Influencing Factors of High Voltage Direct Current Interference

Product Number: 51317--9293-SG

ISBN: 9293 2017 CP

Author: Zitao Jiang

Publication Date: 2017

$20.00

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission results in a large direct current will into the earth. This may cause interference on a buried pipeline even though it is far from the earth electrode. In this work, numerical simulation was used to study the mechanism and influencing factors of HVDC interference.

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Use of Modern Technologies to Solve an Ageing Scaling Problem

Product Number: 51323-19296-SG

Author: Andrew Fyfe; David Nichols; Caroline Simpson; Gordon Graham

Publication Date: 2023

$20.00

The Frøy field is in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea and is located in the Jurassic Sleipner and
Hugin formations at a depth of 2940 – 3176 m true vertical depth subsea. It is made up of a series of
reservoir units (RU), with the main units being RU3 to 5. The reservoir has a porosity of 15 – 23% and a
permeability of 15 – 1500 mD.

Products tagged with 'mitigation'

Internal Corrosion in Natural Gas Pipelines

NACE Publication 35110-2010-SG, AC Corrosion State-of-the-Art: Corrosion Rate, Mechanism, and Mitigation Requirements

Quantification of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Injection Water Pipelines

Review Of The State Of The Art Of Siliceous Scale Management In Industrial Systems

Study on the Mechanism and Influencing Factors of High Voltage Direct Current Interference

Use of Modern Technologies to Solve an Ageing Scaling Problem

Association for Materials Protection and Performance