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Simulation and modeling of corrosion processes is an area of research that has seen significant growthin recent decades, with technological advancements drastically reducing the time required to solve theequations that underpin real-world physics. Predicting the behavior of a system computationally, whendone accurately, provides great benefit complementing experimental testing to further explain what ishappening within the corrosion process. There have therefore been multiple predictive models producedover the years to achieve this aim. Within the realm of carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion, Kahyarian et al.
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It is well known that the hydrodynamics of fluid flow directly influences the corrosion process, as shownin various experiments utilizing rotating electrodes and flow loops to measure corrosion withinturbulent flow. However, when fluid is flowing through a pipe, there is a phenomenon known as the ‘noslipcondition’ which causes the velocity of the fluid to tend to zero as it reaches the wall. For straightpipe flow, this follows the ‘universal law of the wall’ (Figure 1) which separates flow into 3 domains: fullyturbulent flow, the buffer layer, and the viscous sublayer (also known as the boundary layer) which is thebeing modelled here.
API (American Petroleum Institute) tracks and analyzes the cause of leaks / releases of hydrocarbons based on data reported to PHMSA (Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration). One study took a statistical look at the causes of internal corrosion for onshore liquid pipelines. In a 10-year period, a total of 503 incidents were responsible for 53,000 barrels spilled and property damage of $188,000,000.
Guidelines in the methods and techniques of collecting samples of corrosion products. These should enable collection of material suitable for successful analysis in the laboratory. Includes procedures in the analysis and identification of corrosion products. Historical Document 1973
A test to determine the corrosive properties of gasoline and distillate fuels in preparation for transport through a pipeline. Specimen preparation, equipment, and rating the test specimens.