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14121 total products found.
Picture for The Dilemma Found During Investigative Digs
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51317--9534-The Dilemma Found During Investigative Digs

Product Number: 51317--9534-SG
ISBN: 9534 2017 CP
Author: Joseph Pikas
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Coatings are supposed to be the first line of defense against corrosion, while cathodic protection is secondary. Is this really occurring? The findings of direct examination digs appear to show otherwise.

 
Picture for SP0502-2010
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SP0502-2010-SG Spanish, “Metodología para la Valoración Directa de Corrosión Externa en Tuberías”

Product Number: 21184-SG
ISBN: 1-57590-156-0
Publication Date: 2010
$179.00

El proceso de evaluación directa de corrosión externa (ECDA) - un proceso de evaluación y reducción del impacto de la corrosión externa en la integridad de la tubería.   
Picture for A Disposable Electrochemical Biofilm/MIC Test Kit to Detect MIC and to Assess Efficacy of Biocide Treatment of Biofilm
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A Disposable Electrochemical Biofilm/MIC Test Kit to Detect MIC and to Assess Efficacy of Biocide Treatment of Biofilm

Product Number: 51324-20887-SG
Author: Lingjun Xu; Adnan Khan; Sith Kumseranee; Suchada Punpruk; Pruch Kijkla
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Microbial biofilms are behind microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). Currently, all the so-called MIC test kits on the market are actually microbe test kits. Our new disposable miniature electrochemical biofilm/MIC test kit based on 10 ml serum vials with solid-state electrodes fills the gap to provide corrosion information such as abiotic corrosion vs. MIC, and MIC by electron-harvesting biofilms vs. MIC by corrosive metabolites. It can also test antimicrobial efficacy. An electrochemical workstation is used as a base station to perform various electrochemical scans such as linear polarization resistance, electrochemical impedance spectrometry and potentiodynamic polarization scans to provide near-real time transient corrosion data after a fluid or sludge is injected into the vial. This work presented a prototype with two different solid-state electrode choices. Three different methods to distinguish MIC from abiotic corrosion, and two different methods to distinguish MIC by electron-harvesting biofilms from MIC by corrosive metabolites. Anaerobic Desulfovibrio ferrophilus IS5 (a highly corrosive sulfate reducing bacterium) biofilm, aerobic Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and an anaerobic corrosive oilfield biofilm consortium were used as examples. Tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate (THPS) biocide was used as an example for assessing biocide efficacy. The patent-pending technology is currently undergoing field-testing.
Picture for 04680 The Effect of Chloride and Sulfate
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04680 The Effect of Chloride and Sulfate Transients on the Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of Low Alloy RPV Steels under Simulated BWR Environment

Product Number: 51300-04680-SG
ISBN: 04680 2004 CP
Author: Stefan Ritter and Hans Peter Seifert, Paul Scherrer Institute
$20.00
Picture for 05137 Modeling Pipeline Corrosion within a
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05137 Modeling Pipeline Corrosion within a Disc-Shaped Crevice for Various Cathodic Protection Levels at the Holiday and the Effect of Crevice Geometry

Product Number: 51300-05137-SG
ISBN: 05137 2005 CP
Author: Fengmei Song, Southwest Research Institute; Dennis A. Jones, University of Nevada-Reno; Donald W. Ki
$20.00
Picture for 05627 Inhibitor Developments Providing Mitigating
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05627 Inhibitor Developments Providing Mitigating Benefits Against Pitting Corrosion to Carbon Steel Constructed Assets Used to Process Wet Sulfur Contaminated Sour Gas Production

Product Number: 51300-05627-SG
ISBN: 05627 2005 CP
Author: Mike Gregg and John Lerbscher, Baker Petrolite Corp.
$20.00
Picture for 06522 THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURE MEDIA ON THE
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06522 THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURE MEDIA ON THE STEEL CORROSION INDUCED BY Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. oxamicus: AN ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE STUDY

Product Number: 51300-06522-SG
ISBN: 06522 2006 CP
Author: A. A. Padilla-Viveros, E. Garcia-Ochoa, R. Garcia-Esquivel, D. Alazard, M-L. Fardeau and B. Ollivier
$20.00
Picture for SP0285-2011 (formerly RP0285) (Spanish)
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SP0285-2011-SG (antes RP0285) (Spanish), "Control de la corrosión exterior en sistemas de tanques de almacenamiento enterrados mediante protección catódica"

Product Number: 21178-SG
ISBN: 1-57590-143-9
Publication Date: 2011
$179.00

Control de corrosión en tanques subterráneos mediante protección catodÍca (CP). Tanques de acero dulce y partes metálicas .  Criterios, diseño, instalacción, mantenimiento.  
Picture for Plant and Circuit Wide CCD/IOW Implementation Process
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Plant and Circuit Wide CCD/IOW Implementation Process

Product Number: 51319-13068-SG
Author: Brian Jack
Publication Date: 2019
$20.00

API 970/584 (Corrosion Control Documents/Integrity Operating Windows) are becoming a valuable resource in a Refinery Mechanical Integrity Program. The ability to usefully summarize unit Corrosion Loops and documentation of Damage Mechanisms is critical for Risk Based Inspections. When overlaid with susceptibility to both normal and process upsets conditions this becomes a benchmark for improvements in plant reliability programs.This paper will summarize both a Plant wide and a Fleet wide approach toward this process. One will be an orderly progression for a single Plant as part of a robust Mechanical Integrity program. A second Owner-User implementation of this process with a focus on a few typical refining units in same at multiple sites and on a pilot basis using multiple vendors to implement this project in a staged program.
Picture for An Investigation of Failure at Road Crossings for Oil & Gas Pipelines
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An Investigation of Failure at Road Crossings for Oil & Gas Pipelines

Product Number: 51324-20753-SG
Author: Yasar Irshad; Ahmad Raza Khan Rana
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
The segments of pipelines under highway crossings and rail crossings require additional considerations in their design and construction due to variable loadings, limited access, and other external factors. This paper discusses the outcomes of a study carried out to investigate the potential factors that contributed to pitting corrosion resulting in pipeline failure at a road crossing section. This paper will highlight the impact of underground water containing corrosive compounds such as chlorides in the failure of pipelines. The insights derived from this research will allow engineers to select the ideal construction methodology, choose suitable coating and insulating materials and implement adequate inspection and monitoring approaches to limit the factors that contribute to threats of corrosion. This paper will also discuss the most suitable solution and recommendations to prevent these failures arising from pitting corrosion in underground highway crossing sections of pipelines.
Picture for Mixed Metal Oxide Coated Titanium for Impressed Current Anodes Cathodic Protection
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Mixed Metal Oxide Coated Titanium for Impressed Current Anodes Cathodic Protection

Product Number: MECC23-20036-SG
Author: Talal Al-Zahrani; Abdullatif Al-Abdulhadi; Haitham Al-Jahani; Nayef Al-Anazi; Balasubramani Bakthavatchalu; Abdulrahman Al-Huwaiji
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Eliminating and mitigating corrosion is one of the major objectives that oil-and-gas industries are adopting to enhance and optimize the life of their assets. It is achieved by applying scientifically proven concepts that allows industries to with stand corrosion impacts, such as: cathodic protection. It is an electrochemical technique that controls a corrosion cycle by shifting the reaction and electrical potential of the metal surface, which requires protection, from anodic oxidized region to cathodic reduced region.
Picture for SP0313-2013

SP0313-2013, Guided Wave Technology for Piping Applications

Product Number: 21174
ISBN: 1-5790-264-8
Publication Date: 2013
$69.00

In 1998, pipeline operators began to use a instrumented inspection technology that we now know as guided wave testing (GWT), which detects changes in the cross-sectional area of the pipe wall.

 
Picture for The Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection of Prestressed Concrete Pipelines
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The Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection of Prestressed Concrete Pipelines

Product Number: 87318
Author: J.T. Gourley, F.E. Moresco
Publication Date: 1987
$20.00

The Use of sacrificial anode cathodic protection has successfully prevented the corrosion of both new and old corroding prestressed non-cylinder concrete pipelines. Field results from 5 new and 3 old lines, which have been cathodically protected for up to 18 years, are reported. In all cases the required potential difference criteria. have been achieved with current densities in the range 0.2 to 1.8 mA per square metre of steel surface area. 
Picture for CorrCompilation: Oil Production Chemicals, Volume 3
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CorrCompilation: Oil Production Chemicals, Volume 3

Product Number: 37653-e
ISBN: 978-1-57590-398-9
Author: Edited by Joseph Itodo Emmanuel
Publication Date: 2019
$130.00

The “CorrCompilation: Oilfield Production Chemicals” series covers production, selection, performance evaluation, application, monitoring, and optimization of oilfield chemicals. The oilfield chemicals presented are corrosion inhibitors, biocides, scale inhibitors, and drag reducers. The editor, Joseph Itodo Emmanuel, believes it is a “must-have reference book” for corrosion engineers in the field, technicians, and field operation supervisors due to its broad spectrum.

He suggests the compilation could be used for a university-level engineering or scientific course on oilfield chemicals or tailored training to enhance the technical knowledge of field personnel on oilfield chemical application and management.

Since this CorrCompilation series consists of 90 NACE technical papers or articles, it is published in three volumes. 

Volume 1: Development and Selection

Volume 2: Performance Evaluation and Application

Volume 3: Monitoring and Optimization

Each volume contains current research findings, field treatment practices, best practices, and scientific and engineering concepts.
Picture for Experiences with Coating Systems Selection for the World Trade Center Transportation Hub
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Experiences with Coating Systems Selection for the World Trade Center Transportation Hub

Product Number: 41212-667-SG
Author: John Bullard
Publication Date: 2012
$20.00

The World Trade Center (WTC) Transportation Hub is a multi-billion-dollar project comprising WTC Tower One, the train station, and retail space. The structural steel and architectural elements require long-term corrosion and fire protection. The design of the buildings and various architectural elements within them presented many difficulties to providing the desired end-result. 
Picture for Stray Current Guidebook for Rail Transit and the Lessons Learned
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Stray Current Guidebook for Rail Transit and the Lessons Learned

Product Number: 51319-13221-SG
Author: Saud Memon
Publication Date: 2019
$20.00

Stray current is a major concern for the track utility and infrastructure owners in the vicinity of thedirect current (dc) powered rail transit system.Stray current leakage and the corrosion caused by these currents is more of an issue in low resistivity soils and embedded tracks which typically run through major traffic areas city centers and tread between utility lines that require the rail to be continuously isolated to provide superior track-to-earth resistance.The absence of specific national stray current control and/or mitigation standard or guideline in the U.S necessitates the need to produce contemporary standards and guiding principles for the transit providers and corrosion consultants to match the advancements made in other sectors of the rail transit system. The author thus prepared a guidebook for the Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) documenting best practices for those seeking guidance on design maintenance and testing of stray current control for dc powered rail transit systems. The guidebook is a resource that can be put into use immediately by stray current corrosion consultants transit agency owners and corrosion testing and maintenance providers.This guidebook includes the study of both national and international transit agencies. It is formatted as a reference guide to provide a user-friendly framework of consolidated guidelines and recommendations that will help in mitigating and/or eliminating stray current leakage from dc operated rail tracks using the data collected from transit agency and corrosion consultant interviews stray current corrosion survey questionnaires and field testing of a mix of 30 transit agencies (21 national and 9 international).This paper discusses “Lessons Learned” on the problems of surveying the transit industry how they were overcome and the results of a case study on issues related to stray current effects from one of the transit agencies that were used in preparing these consolidated guidelines and recommendations.
Picture for 04290 Effect of Chloride Contents, pH and
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04290 Effect of Chloride Contents, pH and Temperature on Crevice Corrosion of Alloy 33 as Determined by Remote Crevice Assembly (RCA) Testing

Product Number: 51300-04290-SG
ISBN: 04290 2004 CP
Author: Hans Hoffmeister and Gerald Scheidacker, Institute for Failure Analysis
$20.00
Picture for 04489 Improved Compatibility of a New Ni Base
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04489 Improved Compatibility of a New Ni Base Alloy with Supercritical Water Applications: Beneficial Effects of Ta Addition on Corrosion Resistance and Aging Susceptibility

Product Number: 51300-04489-SG
ISBN: 04489 2004 CP
Author: Katsuo Sugahara and Takeshi Isobe, Mitsubishi Materials Co. Ltd.; Yuzo Daigo and Yutaka Watanabe, To
$20.00
Picture for A Case Study on the Failure of Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (FRE) Lining on Condensate Storage Tank
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A Case Study on the Failure of Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (FRE) Lining on Condensate Storage Tank

Product Number: 51323-19193-SG
Author: Ahmad Raza Khan Rana, George Jarjoura, Syed Umair Niaz Bukhari
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

A remarkable amount of financial loss is incurred every year because of premature failures of paints and coatings. The budget to repair such failures extremely outweighs the initial cost of coatings, since excessive engineering may be looked-for to access the deteriorating areas of a coating system. Additional accountability may also be anticipated if a facility stops operation for the essential repairs to be made.
Are you Ready to Pursue Today’s Greatest Market Opportunity In the Coatings Industry? Millions of Square Feet of Commercial Walls Need Air Barriers. What do you Need to Know to be a Part of this Emerging Market
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Are you Ready to Pursue Today’s Greatest Market Opportunity In the Coatings Industry? Millions of Square Feet of Commercial Walls Need Air Barriers. What do you Need to Know to be a Part of this Emerging Market?

Product Number: 41216-957-SG
Author: David de Sola, Kevin Knight
Publication Date: 2016
$20.00

This paper will address both existing and new air barrier technology. Manufacturers, engineers, architects, trade professionals, and testing agencies will learn essential features of this emerging industry. Manufacturers will learn about the material properties and product performance requirements of air barrier coatings. Engineers and architects will learn basic building science principals required to create an air barrier utilizing coatings. 
Picture for 04289 Modeling of Crevice Corrosion of Pure
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04289 Modeling of Crevice Corrosion of Pure Nickel by Coupling of Phase and Polarization Behavior at Various pH, Chloride, and Oxygen Levels

Product Number: 51300-04289-SG
ISBN: 04289 2004 CP
Author: Hans Hoffmeister, Institute for Failure Analysis
$20.00
Picture for 05284 Evaluation of Inhibitors for their
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05284 Evaluation of Inhibitors for their Mitigating Benefits Against Acid Gas Corrosion on Laboratory Tests Simulating CO2 Flood Oil Production Environments

Product Number: 51300-05284-SG
ISBN: 05284 2005 CP
Author: Mike Gregg, Baker Petrolite Corp.
$20.00
Picture for SSPC Pocket Guide to Coating Information
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SSPC Pocket Guide to Coating Information

Product Number: PB-01301-pdf
ISBN: 978-1-57590-466-5
Author: SSPC
$30.00

The SSPC Pocket Guide to Coating Information is a handy reference to those charts, standards, and calculations most frequently needed during surface preparation and coating application.

Chapters consist of topics such as soluble salts, concrete coating, inspection, corrosion basics, and more.
Picture for Wet Tg: Understanding the Effect of Hot, Distilled Water on the Glass Transition Temperature, Barrier Properties, and Performance of Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coatings
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Wet Tg: Understanding the Effect of Hot, Distilled Water on the Glass Transition Temperature, Barrier Properties, and Performance of Fusion Bonded Epoxy Coatings

Product Number: 51323-19470-SG
Author: Doug Smith, John M. Bronk
Publication Date: 2023
$20.00

Coatings are integral to a corrosion prevention strategy, especially with a multilayered system and cathodic protection. While these systems have redundancies and are designed with extended lifetimes, it is important to understand how each part of the system performs under stress. There are many coating chemistries out there for corrosion prevention, such as liquid epoxies and polyurethanes, but Fusion Bonded Epoxy systems have many favorable properties for scenarios that require the most cost-effective, resilient solution.
Linings’ Testing for High Pressure and High Temperature Operations
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Linings’ Testing for High Pressure and High Temperature Operations

Product Number: 41215-902-SG
Author: Yasir Idlibi, Jason Hartt
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00

Of the most severe operations in the oil and gas industry are operations under high pressure and high temperatures where pressures and temperatures exceed 1000 psi and 212°F (100°C). Such operations may contain a variety of chemical constituents such as CO2 and H2S gases, hydrocarbons, and water. To address corrosion issues, materials engineers look into either upgrading to expensive alloys or use protective coatings. 
Picture for NACE TM0186-2023, Holiday Detection of Internal Tubular Coatings of 330 to 760 µm (13 to 30 mils) Dry Film Thickness
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NACE TM0186-2023, Holiday Detection of Internal Tubular Coatings of 330 to 760 µm (13 to 30 mils) Dry Film Thickness

Product Number: NACE TM0186-2023
Publication Date: 2023
$109.00

This standard covers internal tubular polymeric coatings on a steel pipe/piping substrate. The standard defines and provides a procedure for the determination of the presence of holidays in a thick-film coating. This test method is based on the current technology and experience of the petroleum production industry This standard is intended for end users, manufacturers, applicators, corrosion engineers, and quality inspectors of internally coated metallic tubular goods.
Picture for Modern Electric Power Substation Failure Case Histories and Mitigating Strategies
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51317--9485-Modern Electric Power Substation Failure Case Histories and Mitigating Strategies

Product Number: 51317--9485-SG
ISBN: 9485 2017 CP
Author: Jose Santiago
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

Transmission substation structure component design / construction and corrosion risk factors, details on inspection findings / evaluations and mitigating actions, recommended actions for future integrity assessments, and recommended structure design and surveillance practices to optimize lessons learned.
Powder Coating Over Galvanized Steel
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Powder Coating Over Galvanized Steel

Product Number: 41210-549-SG
Author: Thomas J. Langill
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00

Powder coating over hot dip galvanized steel is an extremely effective corrosion protection system. However, careful surface preparation techniques need to be used to alleviate potential coating failures. The age and characteristics of the galvanized coating should be used to determine what type of surface preparation is needed.
Picture for New Axially Loaded Full Ring Test Method for Assessment of Susceptibility of Girth Welds and Parent
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New Axially Loaded Full Ring Test Method for Assessment of Susceptibility of Girth Welds and Parent Pipe to Sour Service Cracking

Product Number: 51317--8965-SG
ISBN: 8965 2017 CP
Author: Philip Dent
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

New axially loaded full ring test method which was developed and demonstrated to combine the benefits of retaining a full as-welded pipe pup-piece, permitting single-sided exposure, with the advantage of tensile loading of the complete tubular specimen.
Picture for Development of a new high interstitial non-magnetic stainless steel for oil and gas applications
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Development of a new high interstitial non-magnetic stainless steel for oil and gas applications

Product Number: 51320-14552-SG
Author: Clara Herrera, Philipp Niederhofer, Merlin Seifert
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

High nitrogen FeCrMn -austenitic stainless steels are used in oil and gas applications such as non-magnetic drill collars, Measuring While Drilling (MWD), and Logging While Drilling (LWD) housings. These steels are characterized by a good combination of high strength and high corrosion resistance in aggressive environments. This paper presents some results of a newly developed non-magnetic high interstitial (FeCrMnMo(C+N)) austenitic stainless steel which shows high strength, toughness, and enhanced corrosion properties. Characterization of microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties was performed. After solution annealing at 1125 °C, the new 18Cr-18Mn-2Mo-1(C+N) is fully austenitic without precipitates or δ-ferrite. The newly developed stainless steel is characterized by an elongation higher than 60 %, a yield and ultimate strength of 600 MPa and 980 MPa, respectively, combined with high impact energy (≥ 350 J). Pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) is > 35. The high-interstitial (HI) steel shows no intergranular corrosion without sensitization treatment (ASTM A262) and no weight loss in ferric chloride solution testing at room temperature for 72 hours (ASTM G48 Method A). The critical pitting temperature tested in acidified ferric chloride is 35 °C (ASTM G48 Method E). The new high interstitial FeCrMn austenitic stainless steel is a very promising grade for applications in the oil and gas industry due to the high mechanical strength above 1000 MPa combined with good corrosion properties. 
Picture for Investigation of the Hydrogen Embrittlement of API 5L Natural Gas Pipeline Steels
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Investigation of the Hydrogen Embrittlement of API 5L Natural Gas Pipeline Steels

Product Number: 51324-20922-SG
Author: Lucas Teeter; Kyle Rozman; Zineb Belarbi; Ömer Doğan
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Hydrogen produced during corrosion or through hydrogen blending into natural gas pipelines can lead to the degradation of ductility of metals used in these transmission pipelines. The effect of hydrogen on the mechanical properties of pipeline steels was studied for three grades of API 5L steels: X56, X65, and X100. These steels are either commonly used in or developed for use in natural gas transmission pipelines which are being considered for use in hydrogen blending. These steels were subjected to constant strain rate tensile testing after charging with electrochemically generated hydrogen. This paper reports on work to extend the life of the natural gas pipeline network via understanding the effect of hydrogen embrittlement induced by corrosion processes.
Picture for A New Biocide Enhancer for a Better Pipeline Treatment
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A New Biocide Enhancer for a Better Pipeline Treatment

Product Number: 51324-20576-SG
Author: Nik Nor Azrizam Nik Norizam; Hasrizal A Rahman; Azmi Mohammed Nor
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Biocide Enhancer (BioMETT) is a PETRONAS in-house chemical technology developed by PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd (PRSB). BioMETT development took place back in 2015 where PRSB started to develop a biocide enhancer formulation that could enhance and boost up further the efficacy of current Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) biocide used by operation in mitigating corrosion problem inside crude oil pipelines due to Microbial Induced Corrosion (MIC). PRSB continued to test out the formulation in the actual offshore field environment where the BioMETT technology was piloted in two separate fields namely field A and B. The purpose of the pilot is to evaluate further the effectiveness of BioMETT formulation (a mixture of THPS and enhancer) in reducing the current biocide dosage injection between 30% to 40% at both pipelines while still showing the same efficacy as that of existing dosage in maintaining the acceptable low Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) count reading of <10 cfu/ml. Feasibility study was conducted to ensure the enhancer do not cause any corrosively effect to the pipeline on its own or when mixing with THPS. Furthermore, the mixture was also compatible with other oilfield chemicals and did not cause physical problems such as foaming and emulsion. Upon completion of the pilot, the results obtained showed a successful reduction of 30% in the biocide dosage, translated into 30% reduction in the biocide injection cost per every operational pigging (OP).
Picture for 04114 Development of 27-7MO: An Improved Super-
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04114 Development of 27-7MO: An Improved Super-Austenitic Stainless Steel with High Strength and Excellent Corrosion Resistance for Sour Service

Product Number: 51300-04114-SG
ISBN: 04114 2004 CP
Author: Nathan C. Eisinger, Brett C. Puckett, and James R. Crum, Special Metals Corporation
$20.00
Picture for 11046 Cathodic Protection System for a 10 inch (254 mm) Diameter, 170 km Long Slurry Pipeline
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11046 Cathodic Protection System for a 10 inch (254 mm) Diameter, 170 km Long Slurry Pipeline with a Three Layer Coating System in the Mountains of China - A Case History

Product Number: 51300-11046-SG
ISBN: 11046 2011 CP
Author: Mohammed Ali and Darby Howard
Publication Date: 2011
$20.00
Picture for 10407 Compatibility of Tetrakis (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) and Ammonium Bisulfate
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10407 Compatibility of Tetrakis (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium Sulfate (THPS) and Ammonium Bisulfate (ABS)

Product Number: 51300-10407-SG
ISBN: 10407 2010 CP
Author: Jennifer Moore, Vic Keasler and Brian Bennett
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00

In this paper the compatibility of the biocide tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium sulfate (THPS) and the oxygen scavenger ammonium bisulfite (ABS) were explored.  Performance testing of both the biocide in the presence of the oxygen scavenger and the oxygen scavenger in the presence of biocide are reported.
Picture for Comments On Standards Development For Selection And Specification Of Subsea Materials
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Comments On Standards Development For Selection And Specification Of Subsea Materials

Product Number: 51322-17491-SG
Author: Russell D. Kane
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

In the oil and gas industry, the major standard for material selection today is ANSI1/NACE2 MR0175/ISO 15156 Parts 1-3. [1] While this standard deals extensively with environment cracking and its prevention for materials under exposure to production environments containing H2S, CO2, chlorides, and sulfur, it does not include any guidance or material requirements for resistance to environmental cracking (such as hydrogen stress cracking – HSC, or otherwise) under variable subsea conditions that involve exposure to seawater with varying levels of cathodic protection (CP). ISO 21457 [2] provides further guidance for materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems but does not provide adequate coverage of the issue of environmental cracking in subsea applications with CP.
Picture for A Proposed Mechanistic Approach to Investigate the Susceptibility of Super Martensitic Stainless Steel
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A Proposed Mechanistic Approach to Investigate the Susceptibility of Super Martensitic Stainless Steel

Product Number: 51319-12786-SG
Author: Raymundo Case
Publication Date: 2019
$20.00

Super martensitic stainless steels are widely in use in oil &amp; gas production environments providing a cost-effective alternative to more expensive corrosion resistant alloys (CRA) for mitigation of general corrosion due to the presence of CO2 in the produced fluids. However there is little agreement on the service limits when exposed in environments that contain H2S particularly in relation to the susceptibility to sulfide stress cracking (SSC).This paper presents a review on the published literature in relation to the susceptibility to SSC of super martensitic stainless steels in production environments with the aim to evaluate the service limits of these materials from both the empirical and mechanistic approaches. The conclusion of this review is that an adequate assessment of the susceptibility to SSC for the super martensitic stainless steels can only be accomplished by using testing methods that account for: a) the role of the passive layer and b) the formation of metastable pits and their propagation in H2S-containing environments.This paper recommends the adoption of study methodology based on the characterization of the passive layer resistance in super martensitic stainless steels using point defect modeling techniques to identify the role of critical variables on the pit induction time distribution which can be used to describe the susceptibility to SSC. These critical variables include both material
Picture for Understanding The Effects Of Zn Injection And OLNC-Treatment On 316 Stainless Steel Oxide Under Simulated BWR Conditions
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Understanding The Effects Of Zn Injection And OLNC-Treatment On 316 Stainless Steel Oxide Under Simulated BWR Conditions

Product Number: ED22-17227-SG
Author: Dora Capone, Liberato Volpe, Ben F. Spencer, Tsuyoshi Ito, Jonathan Duff, Tsuyoshi Ito, M. Grace Burke, Yoichi Wada, Fabio Scenini, Makoto Nagase
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

Austenitic stainless-steel alloys are widely used as structural components in light water reactors (LWR) coolant systems, due to their passivity in high temperature water solutions. After initial passivation, subsequent development and dissolution rates of the protective film are very low. Nevertheless, metal cations and colloidal particles that are generated by superficial corrosion of structural materials, can be activated and generate radioactive isotopes that are responsible for radiation source as they circulate through the reactor core. Specifically, the radioactive 60Co, generated by neutron activation of the inactive 59Co (constituent of the naturally occurring Co), releases high-energy γ rays with a half-life of 5.3 years and is the main radiation source in boiling water reactor plants. Mitigating the incorporation of 60Co into stainless-steel oxide depends on understanding the phenomenon of oxide growth and development as a
function of the water chemistry employed, which involves thermodynamic and kinetic considerations.
Picture for Cathodic protection within narrow gaps of offshore wind turbine foundations
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Cathodic protection within narrow gaps of offshore wind turbine foundations

Product Number: 51320-14750-SG
Author: David Buxton, Petra Ernst, Gareth John, Tom Wewer
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

Cathodic protection (CP) is routinely applied to the external surfaces of offshore wind turbine monopile foundations to minimize corrosion. When the monopile internals are free-flooding, and therefore also exposed to oxygenated seawater, again, cathodic protection may be applied. In cases of unplanned water exchange through cable entry seals, a small additional surface area, in a gap between the seal and the ‘cable entry hole’ through the steel monopile is then exposed to flowing seawater. Cathodic protection calculations were undertaken to assess whether protection (either applied externally or externally and internally) could penetrate into the small gap and prevent corrosion. 
Picture for 02410 EVALUATION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE...
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02410 EVALUATION OF POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE (KMnO4) AS A GREEN CORROSION INHIBITOR/SEALANT FOR ANODIZED AI 2024 AND AI 6061 AT DIFFERENT pH VALUES

Product Number: 51300-02410-SG
ISBN: 02410 2002 CP
Author: Mohan Pujar, Michael Crouse, Albert E. Miller, and Kunigahalli. L. Vasanth
$20.00
Picture for 04281 Alloy 59, UNSN06059, Provides Answers to
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04281 Alloy 59, UNSN06059, Provides Answers to Many Critical Problems of the Marine Industry (Crevice Corrosion, Weld Repair, SCC of Fasteners)

Product Number: 51300-04281-SG
ISBN: 04281 2004 CP
Author: Dinesh C. Agarwal, ThyssenKrupp VDM USA Inc.; Ulrich Brill, Thyssnand Rainer Behrens, Krupp VDM GmbH
$20.00
Picture for What is the Optimum Protective Coating System for Cyclic-Temperature Service?
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51318-11068-What is the Optimum Protective Coating System for Cyclic-Temperature Service?

Product Number: 51318-11068-SG
Author: Naoki Tanuma
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

In Oil and Gas plant facilities, protective coating system selection is important. Thermal Sprayed Aluminum and Inorganic Zinc Primer with Inert Multi-Polymeric Matrix are optimum protective coating system in severe conditions.
Feasibility Evaluation of Rapid Cure Coating for Ship’s Water Ballast Tank
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Feasibility Evaluation of Rapid Cure Coating for Ship’s Water Ballast Tank

Product Number: 41207-382-SG
Author: Seong-Mo Son, Mong-Kyu Chung, Ki-Hong Kim, Chil-Seok Shin, Jea-Jin Baek ,Kwang-Ki Baek
Publication Date: 2007
$20.00

In new shipbuilding industries, conventional solvent-born coatings require longer curing period at low temperature season, which creates the needs for fast curing coatings to meet work schedule. In this study, several kinds of solvent free rapid cure epoxy coatings and polyurea coatings were evaluated in terms of feasibility for ship’s water ballast tanks (WBT). 
Picture for Integrating Empirical And Quantitative HTHA Assessment Approaches With Fitness-For-Service And State Of The Art Inspection Techniques For Risk Assessment And Continued Management Of Equipment In HTHA Service
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Integrating Empirical And Quantitative HTHA Assessment Approaches With Fitness-For-Service And State Of The Art Inspection Techniques For Risk Assessment And Continued Management Of Equipment In HTHA Service

Product Number: 51321-16782-SG
Author: Jeremy Staats; Gerrit Buchheim; Dave Dewees; Frank Sapienza
Publication Date: 2021
$20.00
Picture for Rapid Microbial Detection, Quantification and Control
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Rapid Microbial Detection, Quantification and Control

Product Number: 51320-14600-SG
Author: Justin Hutcherson, Mark Reed
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

Microbial contamination is a major concern in oil/gas system or industrial water operation where it can result in multiple major corrosion issues and efficiency losses. Chemical treatment is the primary means to control microbial contamination, but due to changes in temperature and water sources, this results in major shifts in the microbial levels and populations which can influence the efficacy of these treatments. 

Due to the shifts in the number of bacteria and the change in the dominant microbial species, optimal dosage of biocide is very difficult.  Inadequate dosage regimen will result in major losses, whilst excess chemical dosage will incur unnecessary costs whilst also increasing the environmental load.  A quick, reliable microbial measurement will help identify critical control points in the process and will allow optimization of dosing of the treatment program.  

Agar growth, ATP, and media bottle testing have long been the standard for microbial detection, but these can lack the specificity, sensitivity and response time needed to adequately address the changing conditions in the industrial system described. The molecular-based approach, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), described in this article, provides a near real-time method to measure bioburden, allowing operational decisions to mitigate issues to occur more rapidly. 

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