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14122 total products found.
Picture for 10354 Case Studies of Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries
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10354 Case Studies of Corrosion Failures in Oil Refineries

Product Number: 51300-10354-SG
ISBN: 10354 2010 CP
Author: Gyoung Taek Kim, Hyun Sik Hwang, Sung Lyong Oh, Byong Mu Kim
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00

This paper describes three corrosion case histories caused by overconfidence and lack of thorough understanding of the corroding systems. 1. Exchanger tube failure. 2. Hydrogen induced cracking. 3. Inappropriate mixing of process streams.

 
Variability in Accelerated Corrosion Testing
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Variability in Accelerated Corrosion Testing

Product Number: 51220-276-SG
Author: N. Rakers, J. Begley, A. Mubarok
Publication Date: 2020
$20.00

Accelerated corrosion test methods are regularly utilized in coating industries to predict the performance of coatings in real life exposure. The performance of coatings in these accelerated tests is a key step in the product development cycle. It is essential to understand different factors that may introduce variability in the test result. 
Picture for Effect of Crevice Former on the Crevice Corrosion of 316L Stainless Steel in Synthetic Tap Water
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Effect of Crevice Former on the Crevice Corrosion of 316L Stainless Steel in Synthetic Tap Water

Product Number: 51317--9412-SG
ISBN: 9412 2017 CP
Author: Seon-hong Kim
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

To restrain the failure of plate heat exchanger in customer boiler working fluid, the effect of crevice former type on the corrosion behavior of Type 316L (UNS S31603) stainless steel plate was investigated using electrochemical methods and surface analysis in chloride-containing synthetic tap water.
Picture for 02273 THE ROLE OF ACETATE IN CO2...
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02273 THE ROLE OF ACETATE IN CO2 CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL: HAS THE CHEMISTRY BEEN FORGOTTEN?

Product Number: 51300-02273-SG
ISBN: 02273 2002 CP
Author: Yannick Garsany, Derek Pletcher, and Bill Hedges
Publication Date: 2003
$20.00

The influence of acetate ion on the rate of corrosion of carbon steel (X65) in 3 % NaCl brine saturated with carbon dioxide has been investigated using voltammetry at a rotating disc electrode. The rate of corrosion can only be understood if it is recognised that the cathodic process in the steel corrosion is affected by acetic acid.
Picture for Application of Artificial Intelligence in Corrosion Management
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Corrosion Management

Product Number: 51324-20711-SG
Author: Mohd Aswadi Ton Alias; Nurul Asni Mohamed; M Iskandar Bakeri; Izzatdin A Aziz; M Hilmi Hasan
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Corrosion management system encompassing the various stages of an asset life starting from design, construction, through to operation and decommissioning remains the key focus in ensuring integrity and safe operation of the asset. Corrosion study is conducted during the initial design phase, followed by multiple reviews during the operational stage as part of the overall corrosion management process. These studies aim to identify all damage mechanisms that can be present, including both non-age-related and age-related mechanisms. Currently in the oil and gas industry, corrosion rate predictions for age-related mechanisms are generated via mathematical equations or correlations as outcome from laboratory testing and analyses which may not be representative of the actual operating condition. These predictions impose limitations with regards to utilizing inputs produced from big data. Application of artificial intelligence to predict corrosion rate offers advantages where real high frequency data streams from IoT sensors are analyzed via machine learning algorithm thus providing prediction based on historical experience of specific asset. Data preprocessing is an important step in machine learning that involves transforming raw data from various parameters so that issues owing to the incompleteness, inconsistency, and/or lack of appropriate representation of trends are resolved to arrive at a data set that is in an understandable format. Feature engineering will then be performed which analyze the parameter correlation to obtain the most suitable combination and the best features and data characteristics. For corrosion rate prediction, the supervised learning algorithm is applicable such as logistic regression, naive bayes, support vector machines, artificial neural networks, and random forests. The final step of the machine learning modelling is the model validation. The predicted corrosion rates will be verified with actual thickness measurement at site. To date, we have covered 30 process units which includes different trains, 120 corrosion groups selected from a total of about 3800 corrosion groups for the whole facility. 700 customized machine learning models were developed. Success is defined by best highest accuracy (>80%) with an optimum model run time. Recent validation has shown the ability to predict an anomaly in future trend which coincides with actual increase in corrosion rate.
Technical Paper: Petroleum-Based Corrosion Inhibitor
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Technical Paper: Petroleum-Based Corrosion Inhibitor

Product Number: 41206-268-SG
Author: James R. Mott
Publication Date: 2006
$20.00

The effects of corrosion are wide-spread and widely known.  From construction to transportation and everything in between corrosion is a result of environmental effects on the metals we use to build.  Corrosion may be controlled, however, through the use of inhibitors as an on-going treatment in order to effectively stall the act of corrosion.  
Corrosion Issues in Sweet and Sour Oil & Gas Wells
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Corrosion Issues In Sweet And Sour Oil & Gas Wells

Product Number: 51322-18150-SG
Author: Janardhan Rao Saithala, Amjad Kharusi, Boris Thomas, Al Toqi Hamood, Mohammed Ghafri, Muatasam Aulaqi, Manal Al Badwawi, Talal Nabhani, Nasser Behlani
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

The unstable oil market demand in the petroleum industry, the oil financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic have pushed the Oil and Gas operators to look for optimized, cost effective and more reliable strategies of design and operation. Large part of CAPEX is invested in the well materials. Hence, materials of Oil and Gas wells should be selected to withstand both internal and external threats to ensure integrity and availability while maintaining on focus on affordability over the lifecycle.1 
Picture for Electrochemical Noise - Ready for Corrosion Monitoring in Lab and Field
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51318-11614-Electrochemical Noise - Ready for Corrosion Monitoring in Lab and Field

Product Number: 51318-11614-SG
Author: Guenter Schmitt / Peter Schrems / Lars Kuhl
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Corrosion measurement and monitoring with correlation to corrosion rates can now be applied directly in the field with a new stand-alone hand-held potentiostat/galvanostat in combination with a new in-house diagnosis software of electrochemical current noise.

 
Picture for Corrosion of 13Cr Steel at the Cement/Casing Interface in CO2/H2S Environments at 4 85 and 200 °C
Available for download

51318-11015-Corrosion of 13Cr Steel at the Cement/Casing Interface in CO2/H2S Environments at 4 85 and 200 °C

Product Number: 51318-11015-SG
Author: Justin Beck / Ruishu Feng / Derek M. Hall / Aysel Buyuksagis / Serguei N. Lvov / Margaret Ziomek-Moroz
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

A study investigated corrosion at the cement/casing interface for 13Cr casing steel. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) found that corrosion increased with increasing temperature.
Life-Cycle Cost Evaluation of Corrosion Mitigation Strategies in the Mining Industry
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Life-Cycle Cost Evaluation Of Corrosion Mitigation Strategies In Mining Industry

Product Number: 51322-18146-SG
Author: M. Naghizadeh, Y. Savguira, M. Fatakdawala
Publication Date: 2022
$20.00

An economic evaluation of a project plays a significant role in determining its feasibility. Corrosion is intrinsic to the operation of metallic assets, and the costs dedicated to its prevention and/or its consequences are unavoidable. Different corrosion strategies could be developed to address the project's needs while complying with relevant codes and standards. These various corrosion control strategies are characterized by inherently different capital expenditures (CAPEX) and operating expenses (OPEX). Careful analysis of the cost projections for each of the considered corrosion mitigation strategies is needed for project optimization and improvement of return on investment.  
Corrosion Control of CUI in a Refinery
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Corrosion Control of CUI in a Refinery

Product Number: 51217-053-SG
Author: Art MacKinnon
Publication Date: 2017
$20.00

This paper will explain how to find CUI (Corrosion under Insulation within a refinery through proper inspection and, damage mechanisms, avoiding premature structural failure due to corrosion.
Picture for Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor for Prevention of Black Powder in Sales Gas Pipelines
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51318-10962-Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor for Prevention of Black Powder in Sales Gas Pipelines

Product Number: 51318-10962-SG
Author: Z. Belarbi / B. George, N. / Moradighadi, D. / Young, S. / Nesic, M. Singer / R. P. Nogueira
Publication Date: 2018
$20.00

Black powder is a generic term used to describe entrained corrosion products that can accumulate in sales gas pipelines. This study was to evaluate the efficiency of model inhibitor compounds.

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