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3440 total products found.
Picture for 10279 Neural Network for Dispersion Strengthened Microalloyed Steel Sour Corrosion
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10279 Neural Network for Dispersion Strengthened Microalloyed Steel Sour Corrosion from Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Laboratory Measurements

Product Number: 51300-10279-SG
ISBN: 10279 2010 CP
Author: Dario Garrido, Sergio Serna, Jose Hernandez, Yecenia Rojas, Monica Garcia, Bernardo Campillo
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00
Picture for A Comparative Study between Corrosion in Sour Environments Generated by Na2S.9H2O Salt and H2S Gas
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A Comparative Study between Corrosion in Sour Environments Generated by Na2S.9H2O Salt and H2S Gas

Product Number: 51324-20762-SG
Author: Hunter Thomson; Scott Fairley; Caroline Simpson; Dario M. Frigo; Gordon Graham
Publication Date: 2024
$40.00
Corrosion tests in laboratories to investigate the corrosion rate and to qualify production chemicals are only valid and applicable if the conditions and chemical environment (pressure, temperature, wall shear, pH, CO2 and H2S partial pressures, electrolyte composition) are representative of the field conditions. Representative sulfide concentrations are sometimes achieved by adding a sulfide salt (e.g., Na2S.9H2O) to minimize health and safety risks associated with the direct use of H2S gas. The current study compares the corrosion of carbon steel in nominally comparable sour conditions generated either using H2S gas or sodium sulfide salt. Tests were performed at 90 °C/101.3 kPa and at 120 °C/20 MPa using H2S partial pressures (pH2S) of 0.1 kPa (0.1 mol% H2S at 1.013 bar), 0.2 kPa (0.2 mol% at 1.013 bar) and 40 kPa (0.2 mol% at 200 bar). The corrosion rate was monitored by linear polarization resistance at ambient pressure and by weight loss measurement at higher pressure. Surface morphology of the coupons was assessed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Ambient pressure linear polarization resistance (LPR) measurements with low H2S partial pressures showed comparable corrosion rates obtained using either H2S gas or sodium sulfide. In contrast, in the tests at higher pressure, significantly lower corrosion rates were measured when using H2S gas than with sodium sulfide. Moreover, microscopy showed pitting when sulfide was introduced as the salt, but pitting was absent when the sour environment was generated by H2S gas. Supportive work on other systems has shown that small changes in in situ conditions, particularly at elevated pressure (high H2S partial pressure), have a significant impact on the recorded corrosion rates, and therefore the ability to accurately match the environment within the test cell between generating the in situ sulfide via salt addition versus H2S gas is likely to be the root cause. In summary, therefore at high H2S partial pressure, particularly where the corrosion becomes dominated by sour corrosion, such issues related to the test methodology, and the ability to achieve representative in situ conditions, may lead to disqualification of corrosion inhibitor candidates that otherwise could have achieved the pass criteria were testing performed using H2S gas.
Picture for Monitoring and Inspection Techniques for Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production
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51315-5503-Monitoring and Inspection Techniques for Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production

Product Number: 51315-5503-SG
ISBN: 5503 2015 CP
Author: Bill Hedges
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00
Picture for 02031 In-Field Biocide Optimisation for...
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02031 In-Field Biocide Optimisation for Magnus Water Injection System

Product Number: 51300-02031-SG
ISBN: 02031 2002 CP
Author: Dr Stephen Maxwell, Karen Mutch, Graeme Hellings, Paul Badalek, and Paul Charlton
$20.00
Picture for 06126 UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING VARIATIONS
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06126 UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING VARIATIONS IN DCB TEST RESULTS

Product Number: 51300-06126-SG
ISBN: 06126 2006 CP
Author: P. Sutter, J. Leyer, H. Marchebois, C. Bosch, E. Wanzenberg, A. Kulgemeyer, B.J. Orlans-Joliet
$20.00
Picture for 10317 Corrosion Performance of Alloy 29 in Simulated Sour Environments
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10317 Corrosion Performance of Alloy 29 in Simulated Sour Environments

Product Number: 51300-10317-SG
ISBN: 10317 2010 CP
Author: Katarina B. Persson, Shamus J. Kaukas and Ulf H. Kivisäkk
Publication Date: 2010
$20.00
Picture for Recent H?S Corrosion Tests of Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel
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51315-5742-Recent H2S Corrosion Tests of Hyper Duplex Stainless Steel

Product Number: 51315-5742-SG
ISBN: 5742 2015 CP
Author: Magnus Olaison
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00
Picture for Fitness-for-Purpose Research of OCTG for Underground Gas Storage Applications in H2/CO2 Environments
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Picture for 08305 Long Term Behavior of Ceramic Tubular Shaped Anodes for Cathodic Protection Applications
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08305 Long Term Behavior of Ceramic Tubular Shaped Anodes for Cathodic Protection Applications

Product Number: 51300-08305-SG
ISBN: 08305 2008 CP
Author: George Sergi, David Simpson, P. C. S. Hayfield
Publication Date: 2008
$20.00
Picture for Electrochemical Behavior of X80 Steel in Sub-Zero NS4 Solutions
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51315-5496-Electrochemical Behavior of X80 Steel in Sub-Zero NS4 Solutions

Product Number: 51315-5496-SG
ISBN: 5496 2015 CP
Author: Yabo Hu
Publication Date: 2015
$20.00