Celebrate World Corrosion Awareness Day with 20% off eCourses and eBooks with code WCAD2024 at checkout!
The hydrocarbon exploration in the ocean and deep sea was started as early as early as the 1850s, when the first drilling was carried out in California, USA. Other early oil explorations activities were later recorded in Pakistan (1886), Peru (1869), India (1890) and Dutch East Indies (1893).1 In 1930s, the development of the Gulf of Mexico as an offshore area started with oil first being produced in 1938.1 The production from the North Sea brought more technical challenges to the offshore industry.
We are unable to complete this action. Please try again at a later time.
If this error continues to occur, please contact AMPP Customer Support for assistance.
Use this error code for reference:
Please login to use Standards Credits*
* AMPP Members receive Standards Credits in order to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store
You are not a Member.
AMPP Members enjoy many benefits, including Standards Credits which can be used to redeem eligible Standards and Reports in the Store.
You can visit the Membership Page to learn about the benefits of membership.
You have previously purchased this item.
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store profile to find this item.
You do not have sufficient Standards Credits to claim this item.
Click on 'ADD TO CART' to purchase this item.
Your Standards Credit(s)
1
Remaining Credits
0
Please review your transaction.
Click on 'REDEEM' to use your Standards Credits to claim this item.
You have successfully redeemed:
Go to Downloadable Products in your AMPP Store Profile to find and download this item.
Pressure testing is a standard practice used to validate the condition of new pipelines (prior to wet commissioning) and may also be used to revalidate the integrity of older pipelines. Since water is the primary medium for pressure testing, the process has been termed hydrostatic testing or hydrotesting. While the low cost, accessibility and environmental impact are primary drivers for use of water, the inherent corrosiveness of water poses an asset integrity challenge.
This paper will discuss the effectivity of ranking the crude pipelines due to their product corrosivity based on certain parameters such as corrosion coupons, cleaning pig deposit sampling analyses, microbial activity and previous ILI records.
Flow models used to locate internal corrosion and corrosion models to predict severity. Can also be used in conjunction with inline inspection (ILI) data to establish ILI frequency. Applicable to piggable pipelines.
HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. Determining the appropriate assessment method for corrosion threats, as a part of a pipeline integrity process. Specifically intended for buried onshore pipelines constructed from ferrous materials.
This standard provides a general guide for the application of effective cathodic protection (CP) to all types of oil-treating vessels containing a free water phase (the electrolyte). It is intended to be used by facility owners, contractors, inspectors, vessels equipment specialists, CP system designers, manufacturers, and others concerned with corrosion mitigation by using cathodic protection systems. The procedures in this standard may best be applied under the direction of a corrosion engineer and by persons with experience and knowledge of the design, installation, operation, maintenance, and control of corrosion protection in the oil-treating vessels containing the electrolyte.
Coatings and materials are discussed in this document in conjunction with the cathodic protection design, as the coating is a major factor when designing a cathodic protection system.
Corrosion prediction models. Parameters (CO2, H2S concentrations, microbes, inhibitors, hydrocarbons, type of steel, oxygen, effects of flow and erosion). Task Group 076
Transportation of energy carriers (not only oil & gas, but also hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, heating fluids) and carbon dioxide requires the use of extensive pipeline networks that are usually built in metallic materials which are subject to material degradation. Carbon steel being the most prevalent due to its properties, availability, cost, and references. Carbon steel as well as other metallic materials suffer from corrosion processes.
This standard presents recommended practices for the control of internal corrosion in steel pipelines and piping systems used to gather, transport, or distribute crude oil, petroleum products, or gas. It is meant to serve as a guide for establishing minimum requirements for control of internal corrosion in crude oil gathering and flow lines, crude oil transmission, hydrocarbon products, gas gathering and flow lines, gas transmission, and gas distribution.
Procedures and practices for effective control of internal corrosion in steel pipe and piping systems in crude oil, refined products, and gas service.