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51315-5470-Monitoring AC Interference and Corrosion on High-pressure Pipeline

Product Number: 51315-5470-SG
ISBN: 5470 2015 CP
Author: Ian Thompson
Publication Date: 2015
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$20.00
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Pipelines networks are increasingly paralleling overhead AC power lines as more pipelines are laid in energy corridors or are built to carry gas into gas powered generating stations. As a consequence there is an increasing requirement to quantify the damage AC corrosion may be causing to these pipelines. Althoughpipeline operatorsroutinely monitor AC current densities at test posts along pipelines interfered with by AC it has not been possible to correlate these current densities with metal loss and hence the AC corrosion rate. Although repeat in-line inspection (ILI) will give an indication of the AC corrosion rate the costs associated with running ILI vehicles at a high enough frequency becomes expensive not least due to the requirement to reduce gas flows during this operation. An alternative approach is to use corrosion monitoring devices based on electrical resistance (ER) probes.The field trials described in thispaperare intended to investigate the response ofone suppliersER probe to the effects of AC voltages and currents induced onto a pipeline known to be experiencing high levels of electrical interference. The paper will discuss the electrical parameters being monitored and the importance of these parameters in terms of the AC corrosion rate. The relationship between AC voltage AC current density and spread resistance on the corrosion rate will be discussed as well as the importance of ground conditions in particular the degree of wetness. The ability of the ER probe to monitor within a short duration metal loss due to AC interference will be demonstrated as well as changes in corrosion rate as the AC current density varies within a 24 hour period due to the varying load on the High Voltage power lines. Typical AC corrosion rates will be discussed with and without the influence of cathodic protection.
Pipelines networks are increasingly paralleling overhead AC power lines as more pipelines are laid in energy corridors or are built to carry gas into gas powered generating stations. As a consequence there is an increasing requirement to quantify the damage AC corrosion may be causing to these pipelines. Althoughpipeline operatorsroutinely monitor AC current densities at test posts along pipelines interfered with by AC it has not been possible to correlate these current densities with metal loss and hence the AC corrosion rate. Although repeat in-line inspection (ILI) will give an indication of the AC corrosion rate the costs associated with running ILI vehicles at a high enough frequency becomes expensive not least due to the requirement to reduce gas flows during this operation. An alternative approach is to use corrosion monitoring devices based on electrical resistance (ER) probes.The field trials described in thispaperare intended to investigate the response ofone suppliersER probe to the effects of AC voltages and currents induced onto a pipeline known to be experiencing high levels of electrical interference. The paper will discuss the electrical parameters being monitored and the importance of these parameters in terms of the AC corrosion rate. The relationship between AC voltage AC current density and spread resistance on the corrosion rate will be discussed as well as the importance of ground conditions in particular the degree of wetness. The ability of the ER probe to monitor within a short duration metal loss due to AC interference will be demonstrated as well as changes in corrosion rate as the AC current density varies within a 24 hour period due to the varying load on the High Voltage power lines. Typical AC corrosion rates will be discussed with and without the influence of cathodic protection.
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51313-02444-Study on AC Interference Mitigation Design Methods for Buried Pipelines

Product Number: 51313-02444-SG
ISBN: 02444 2013 CP
Author: Yanxia Du
Publication Date: 2013
$20.00